Adults Going Back to School

The thought of heading to college as an adult – either after you’ve been away for a few years or if you never got around to going in the first place – is nerve-racking, to say the least. However, making this decision doesn’t have to be something that keeps you up at night.

Does it take some planning and hard work to juggle the rigors of maintaining your coursework while also keeping up with a full-time job and a few kids at home? Of course – no one can deny this fact.

Our new guide: Going Back to School Made Simple – A Step-by-Step Guide

Fortunately, if you’re well-versed on what it takes to go back to school the right way, then you can ensure that you keep all of these responsibilities in line, all while enjoying a quality education experience from the comfort of your own home.

To learn more about how to turn this dream into a reality, here’s a look at everything you need to know about going back to school by enrolling in an accredited, high-quality online degree program that can rival anything you’d find on-campus.

How Can I Finish My Degree with a Family and a Full-Time Job?

As far as the logistics of continued education as an adult are concerned, the rise of reputable online programs ensures that you have a plethora of options from which to choose. Gone are the days of assuming that online learning is a path designed only for those who weren’t quite up to the task of completing an on-campus degree program.

Currently, the most popular degrees being offered online include:

• Business Administration
• Information Technology (IT)
• Psychology
• Education & Teaching
• Criminal Justice
• Liberal Arts
• Healthcare
• Art & Design
• Communications

Going a step farther, learning from home means that you no longer have to balance strict personal, professional, and educational schedules all at the same time. Not dealing with the headaches of a daily commute and rigid class times ensures that you complete your coursework on your own time – all without sacrificing other responsibilities and duties.

Can I get Credit for My Work Experience?

One of the easiest ways to save time – and money – as an adult who plans to go back to school is by putting your personal, professional, and prior academic experience to good use. Depending on your target institution, you may be able to apply up to 30 credit hours toward your degree.

The first method of converting this experience into college credits comes via an academic portfolio. Essentially, you’ll need to compile all the relevant documentation from your personal, professional, and even military experience that proves you have the acumen to skip over certain portions of your coursework. From here, you’ll submit this document for review to the presiding professor or administrator at your university.

Outside of the portfolio approach, there’s also a chance that your professional accolades and credentials – think certified professional account (CPA) and certified computer programmer (CCP) licenses, as well as military training – can also cut down on your degree workload. If you’re willing to sit down for a test, challenge exams are also a great way to prove your expertise in a specific area of your coursework.

How Does Online Learning Work?

In terms of the actual online learning process, the name of the game is speed and flexibility. Classes are usually offered via short eight week-long semesters as a way to expedite your time in the virtual classroom, though some institutions still abide by the more traditional 16 week-long variation (or give you the option to choose between a standard semester or accelerated one).

Submitting tests, papers, and other coursework is typically accomplished via an online learning platform, so you can complete your required assignments at any time, as long as you finish before the due date established by your professor. Speaking of your professors, interaction comes in a variety of different forms:

• Email
• Online discussion boards
• Live chat
• Phone
• Personal meeting (depends on your proximity to the physical campus location)

You’ll also find that any lectures, supplemental downloads, and course-specific digital tools can be accessed within your online learning portal or a specified student server.

Is Going Back to College Worth It?

The first question that crosses the mind of virtually anyone considering this decision covers whether or not going back to college is really worth it. Unfortunately, there’s no hard “yes” or “no” answer to this question that applies to everyone who embarks upon this path.

Figuring out the worth of the adult education process requires asking yourself a few key questions and breaking down what you expect from a degree after you wrap up your coursework. If your focus revolves around earning potential, then you’ll be happy to know that – according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) – college graduates earn about $1 million more during their working careers when compared to individuals who stop their education after receiving a high school diploma.

For those who aren’t just worried about the salary side of the equation, but would rather look at this as an opportunity to enrich themselves, going back to school gives you the perfect opportunity to fulfill this desire. The best part is that you don’t have to put the rest of your life on hold as you seek to achieve these personal goals.

How Can I Afford to Pay My College Tuition?

When it comes to hammering out the financial details of your return to school, this piece of the puzzle doesn’t have to be one that causes consternation and concern. Most accredited online universities offer financial aid or payment plans, and Federal Pell Grants and student loans are always available to those who meet the requirements of these assistance programs.

Here are at My College Guide, we constantly research new scholarship opportunities to help adult students find creative ways to fund their college education.

Another place to look for financial assistance is your current employer. The offering of tuition reimbursement is a rising trend within the private sector, so it’s important check and see if this aid is available to employees within your organization.

Will My Previously Earned Credits Transfer?

As Jon Fortenbury of USA Today’s College Choice explains, transferring previously earned college credits depends entirely upon the receiving institution. Usually, a school will place limits on the maximum age allowed of credits being transferred, as well as how many of these assets you bring with you.

Bringing all of what you’ve learned here together should making the overarching message fairly clear: If you’re willing to take a smart and savvy approach to the process of returning to college – from considering your online options to seeking out financial aid and the transfer of your previously earn credits – then there’s not much that can stop you from earning your desired degree through online study.

Frequently Asked Questions

I took a semester off from college about six months ago. I have been working, and I want to return to college…but with a totally different major: pre-law to physical therapy. Will this affect my chances of getting into a good college? Also, do I have to include recommendation letters? I don’t know any professors or high school teachers that would give me recommendations.

It sounds like you not only took a semester off, but you are also changing colleges. The process you’ll go through is simply to apply. You’ll need your transcript from your previous school, and those courses which apply to your new major will get transferred. As for recommendations, they may be required, and if so, you’ll have to deal with that. It always helps to send copies of your old work to previous professors or teachers you’ve had, it can help jog their memories. Good luck.

I am a 22-year-old that has done poorly in 2 years at a state university and a year and a half of community college (a year of which I got bad grades)…but have since worked hard, overcome depression, and revised my work ethic considerably. I did very well in high school and had stellar SAT scores, but cannot be accepted into college now because of past failures. I have great career aspirations and do not want to be stuck in a dead-end job. How can I be accepted with my poor record? Are there any colleges that do not require all transcripts to be exposed?

You have options. First off, there are any number of very good four year schools that are “non-competitive” — that is, they will take you without great concern about your past grades. Get a copy of Barron’s Profiles of American Colleges to find out which ones they are. An option is an online college which will have more lenient standards to get you started.

Another option would be to begin again in a two-year college transfer program at a community college. If you do well in these and complete the work, you are a near certainty for admissions to a four year state program (unless you’ve killed someone along the way!).

Yet another possibility is to try the evening college of a better four-year school. You enter as a non-degree candidate, are limited in the number of courses you may take (although many are during the day, not just at night), and are not guaranteed admissions. However, with very good grades, you can typically get in.

Finally, I would suggest you look at two-year programs. Some of these programs parallel careers of four-year grads, but often make as much money. I feel your pain. So many people have been down your path. Don’t give up.

Can I first become a teacher, get my teaching credentials, and then continue my education to later on become a lawyer?

Lots of people return to school after starting one career, and teaching would probably be good background for law school. Law school is typically a three-year program. There may be some colleges that have five-year undergraduate degree programs that count toward law school completion, but I’m not aware of any.

So, in general, you’d get your undergraduate degree (four years), then attend law school for three years. Then, of course, you’d have to pass the national and state bar exams.

I am an adult going back to school. The school I am applying for has asked for all my previous transcripts, whether credits were earned or not. I supplied one from a college where I earned some credits, but at one point I went to a community college enrolled and basically just stopped attending without dropping classes. Is there a way that the college I am applying to now could determine that, and could it hurt me?

They might be able to determine it, and yes, they could expel you for it (lying on your application usually does that). If you are many years away from that event, you might simply tell them about it and try to avoid giving a bunch of specifics. You may also inquire as to whether the school has an academic forgiveness policy. But colleges are pretty open when it comes to adults wanting a second chance. I really wouldn’t worry too much about it.

My husband has been working in the computer industry for the last 10 years. He does not have any college education and is getting bored with his computer field. What will he need to do to get into a college or university, since he has never taken the ACT or SAT but is a high school graduate?

Your husband is one of the many adults returning to school. The average age of college students graduating continues to rise. He could choose an online college to get into a new field more quickly. I would assume that he plans on attending school nearby, and probably not full-time. Often, adults take college courses at a nearby school, racking up credit hours without becoming a degree candidate. There are usually few requirements beyond a desire to learn and a positive checkbook balance. Later, when they decide to get a degree, the college is in a position to assess their ability without the SAT or ACT. Be advised that without good grades, getting admitted as a degree candidate may be impossible—taking classes is one thing, getting a degree is another.

I would encourage your husband to contact the school which he is interested in attending and ask how one goes about taking classes without becoming a degree candidate. Just make sure the courses he takes do lead to a degree and that it is possible to be admitted later on.

I have a M.A. degree in English Literature, which has qualified me, it seems, to be a legal secretary. I’d like to go back to school and get a graduate degree in engineering (aerospace or computer, probably). At a minimum, I know I need lots more college math courses. How do I get back on the college track?

I think for older students, some other considerations apply. Are you willing to relocate to attend school? Have you considered an online college as an option? Are you going full time or do you need to work (as in support a family)? We recently answered a questions from a woman whose husband wanted to return to college. Check that answer out. I think picking up the additional courses you need for a completely different major could be accomplished in the same way.

Since your question seemed to allude to the money side of things, I would thoroughly investigate which jobs pay how much before plowing into a degree program. On the other hand, maybe you just need someone to help you break into another field without the formal ed. With a masters in English Lit., you could do many things—heck, you could get a real estate license in about four months and probably make $60K a year with your eyes shut.

I dropped out of college one semester shy of my B.A. I’d like to finish up, but due to location and time constraints I am unable to attend a regular university. I’ve searched the Internet, albeit in my own inept manner, and have been unable to find a decent school offering external undergraduate degrees. I’m sure such a creature must exist.

The problem with your approach is that you’re essentially asking a school to accept 100+ credit hours toward graduation. What you should do is contact the college you attended and find out what specific courses you need for graduation. Then see if 1) you can take those courses by correspondence from the college you attended, thus completing your degree, or 2) you can find courses at a nearby college that will satisfy your degree requirements. The key is to coordinate this with the school you attended since they are the ones issuing the degree. It’ll work.

I am a freshman at the University at Albany. I am very interested in transferring to Cornell University for the next fall semester. What do you think I need to have (academically) to make this dream possible?

Well, first let me say that I am not an expert on Cornell’s admissions criteria. Second, I’m going to assume that you applied to Cornell out of high school and for whatever reason, didn’t get in. Every university has a unique transfer policy, many schools welcome transfer students with open arms and go out of their way to make it easy for them to do so.

Your first step in making your dream come true is to find out what Cornell’s policy is. Call the school’s undergraduate admissions office, tell them you’re interested in transferring, and ask for all the appropriate information. As a prospective transfer student, you will need to structure your current academic work so that it will transfer as credit for graduation to Cornell. This means you need to review Cornell’s requirements for graduation and begin to work toward that goal even though you are not a student there. This will likely require some contact with Cornell to ensure that the courses you are taking in Albany do transfer in the way you expect. Keep in mind, though, that you may eventually want or need to finish at Albany, so it’s best to try and take courses that “work” at both schools as a way of covering yourself.

And then there’s “The Back Door.” This does not work at every school and has an element of risk, but I’m going to lay this out for you as truly an alternative for dreamers.

Many universities have an evening college or continuing education school where you can take courses offered by the regular university, often at the same time of day. The difference is that 1) you are not a degree candidate, and 2) you aren’t going to get certain benefits of other students (like the option of living on campus which can enhance the college experience). The strategy here is to rack up a number of hours (maybe 30-50) toward your intended major, then apply to the school for admissions as a degree candidate. If you’ve done well in these prior courses, the school typically admits you as a degree candidate.

Again, there is always the possibility that you won’t get in, but if you discuss this possibility with Cornell openly, you may feel good enough about your chances to give it a try. I know a number of students who have gained admissions to colleges and earned degrees by this back-door admissions approach. But by all means, apply to the school first as a transfer student. Good luck with your dream.

I am planning on going back to college. I have to get some basic courses out of the way and was wondering if any of these classes are offered online. If so, could you tell me how you feel about them?

There are many online learn-at-home opportunities which would lead to college credit. You can find them by checking out Bing or Google and doing a bit of surfing.

Many colleges and universities also offer by-mail, study-at-home courses for college credit. Simply call the school’s main number and ask for the office of continuing education. If they have one, you’re off and running. The trick, of course, is to make sure the credit you earn transfers to the college in which you ultimately plan on earning a degree.

For a more complete discussion of this, check out the previously answered questions on this subject.

Can I afford college when having a baby and no job, with my spouse being the only one working and paying bills?

There are certainly ways to make it happen. You should try filling out the FAFSA for this upcoming year to see how much financial aid (usually in the forms of grants and loans) you might be able to receive from the government. Also, please, please search for scholarships.

You also need to consider what kinds of programs you might want to pursue. Degree programs at vocational and technical schools can take only two years to complete, rather than four, which could be more affordable for you. (Community colleges are also usually more inexpensive to attend.)

Otherwise, if you’d really love to attend a four-year college or university, then discuss with your spouse whether you can limit your budget to the necessities and save the rest to pay off your schooling. Can your spouse help with a large amount of childcare for your baby as well? People can frequently live on less than they think and spend their time with more focus if they have a specific goal to work toward (paying off debt or attending school are common examples). It’s really a matter of perspective, coupled with hard work.

If you and your spouse commit to working hard, still putting a priority on raising your child together, and continue to search for financial aid and other resources, I do believe that you could afford a college education.

Dear Guru, I am 46 years old and want to return to finish my undergrad degree. I attended a private college, have 31 units left to finish there and can easily be accepted back there. However, it is way too expensive even with the financial aid. I need to work to support my family and cannot take 8 units in 8 weeks as they require. What do you recommend?

Congratulations on making this important decision to return to school! Have you tried talking directly to the admissions officers about your situation? Often schools can work with you to make special arrangements for you to obtain your degree. This school might be the same.

If you really want to go back to this same school that you used to attend, let them know that clearly and share your dilemma with them honestly. If you need to work to support your family, explain this to the school and ask what options you have with them. You might even be able to apply for additional scholarships that favor people in your situation (working students, students with dependents, nontraditional students, etc).

Also check to see if your current job offers any tuition reduction options for continuing education. If your work is in any way related to the degree you want to get, you may be able to apply tuition credit — and people who do such continuing education through their work are most often able to work at a slower pace, like you desire.

If the school doesn’t allow for a slower pace of work on your end, then I suggest you check into other schools that may offer nontraditional ways to get your degree. You may be able to transfer a large chunk of your credits. But of course, I highly suggest you try to work with the school you speak of before this, as it sounds like more of your credits will naturally count for you there. It depends on what is going to be most cost-effective for you. Weighing the cost of possibly losing some credits against the potentially higher cost of attending your original institution will probably help you in the decision-making process. My best to you as you move forward.

I am a 35-year-old mom. My husband makes too much at his job for me to get a grant. We are living paycheck to paycheck. How can I get off and running with college if I can’t afford it? Is there something else I should be looking into? I was wanting some classes that are maybe offered twice a week…maybe 2 hours a day, hopefully in the evenings. I don’t know where to look for them. Is there an easier way?

As far as financial options go, you should definitely apply for scholarships for nontraditional students. FastWeb is a great place to start. Even if you can’t get a government grant, there’s no reason you couldn’t qualify for school or external scholarships and help supplement your college career that way. Look for scholarships for mothers, scholarships for women, scholarships for married people, scholarships for adults going back to college.

Also, is there a way you could get a part-time job? Or will that hinder your relationship with your children? You can decide what’s best for your family and act accordingly.

Lastly, there are certainly different options for your schedule. The easiest way to start your research is on the Internet. Lots of community colleges, technical/vocational schools, and 4-year schools offer options for night study or students with nontraditional schedules. And there are options for programs of study you might not have even realized. Check out the programs offered at schools around your area. Then contact the schools you’re interested in or schools in your community and discuss your options with admissions offices. I hope this gets you off to a good start.

Hi, I am 35-year-old woman and would like to obtain a college degree. I have attended both a 4-year and several 2-year institutions, but I haven’t been the best student. I have worked since I was 18 and have always done well moving up in various positions. However, I don’t want to get stuck in some dead-end job doing something that I don’t enjoy. I am really interested in going back to school for art/architecture. I fear that I have damaged my chances severely. Is there any chance that I don’t have to use those records? Do I have any hope, or should I just forget about being able to achieve a 4-year degree at all? Thank you.

It depends on how long ago you attended the previous institution(s). Some colleges neutralize credits and allow a clean slate if several years have passed. If you attended school more recently, I suggest you look into “academic forgiveness” or “academic renewal” policies with the schools you are interested in. Talk to the admissions officers at each school you are applying to, they will be able to give you better help on how to proceed with these credits in your background.

But above all, do not tell them that you’ve never attended college before. I’ve received many questions about revealing one’s academic past, and I will say again for your benefit, do not lie about your past records! Be honest, as you were with me, and I think that will display good character and work to your advantage.

And lastly, yes, of course you have hope. Work hard and keep your head up. It sounds like you know what you’d truly like to do. It’s not too late at all. Go ahead and work toward it!

I received a BA in Communications in 1988. I have never really used my degree and am interested in returning to college for a totally different degree. Do I need to apply as an undergraduate or apply directly into a master’s program and take all the undergraduate courses? Thanks.

Without the pertinent information about what you’re intending to go back to school to study, I’ll give you some general advice: It’s basically whichever option you would prefer. If you are wanting to seek out a master’s degree in law, say, then an English or humanities (or pretty much any) degree would be fine to lay the foundation for that master’s.

However, if your bachelor’s degree doesn’t really apply at all to your intended master’s program, then you won’t be able to apply those older courses to your new master’s program. In that case, you could certainly apply for a new bachelor’s program of study as a nontraditional undergraduate student. Does the field you’re intending to pursue require a master’s degree, or will a bachelor’s degree be sufficient to obtain a job in that field? Talk to people you know who might be in that field. Collecting advice from others based on their own experience will be very helpful for you.

Now, in your case, communications could apply to many different master’s programs, so that is one advantage you have if you really do want to get a master’s instead of a second bachelor’s degree. You will just have to check with each school you are applying to in order to find out the specifics of what might transfer from your older degree. A little research will do wonders for you as you’re reentering the academic world. And there is much more out there these days, especially online, to aid you in your pursuit. Congratulations on your decision, and I wish you the best.

I would like to go back to school to earn a different degree. I have a bachelors degree (1988). I do not want to transfer any credits, I just want to start over with a blank slate. (My grades were atrocious, and I’d just like to forget the whole thing.) Can I start a new program at a different college and not have it require transcripts? I imagine all of my credits have expired anyway.

I wouldn’t worry too much about reporting your old grades or sending in old transcripts even if they are required. You may simply need to state on your application that you have a degree from 1988. Regardless, your grades are old enough that it probably won’t hurt you. Your initial best course of action, though, is to simply explain your situation to academic officers at the school you are hoping to attend to find out what its academic policies are.

You may also be able to apply to the old school you attended under an academic renewal or academic forgiveness policy. This allows students who attended several years ago to reapply to the same school and be granted a “clean slate” from their past grades.

One more option is to take a few courses, or even a few credits, at the school you’d like to attend. Then officially apply to a degree program after you’ve earned some good (and new) grades.

Regardless of your decision, don’t let your old transcripts hinder you from making a fresh start. Schools are typically very willing to help students reenter academic life. Good luck, and congratulations on your return to college.

I am 50 years old and attended a university from 1980-1983 and did not finish. I want to go back and get a degree. Do the previous college credits still count? And does my business experience count towards credit if I am going for a business degree?

The probable answer is no, they don’t count, since it was so long ago – but there is no harm calling up your old school and asking! If you want to go back and attend the same school, or a school in the same system, maybe there is a chance that you can glean some credits back, even if elective credits. No harm in doing a little investigating of your own and suggesting some creative ideas. Congratulations on your decision to continue your education, and I wish you all the best.

I have a BA Degree that I obtained in 2006 in Accounting. I have not been able to use the degree in the 5 years since I got it and have pretty much forgotten everything. I wanted to pursue a career as either a bookkeeper or accountant and thought I should go back and review. How do I go about this? I don’t want to obtain another degree. Just review. Can I take the undergraduate classes again without obtaining a degree?

Thanks for your question. You can probably take some classes again at the college close to you if you just want a review of the basics. Most colleges allow people to audit courses without earning official credit.

Another good option is to take accounting courses through a program-prep company that helps people prepare for exams and certification. If you still want to become a CPA, etc, that might be a good thing for you to consider. Of course, keep in mind that both these options require a little bit of money. Good luck.

Let me preface these questions with a little bit of back ground information. I am a 39 year old, married Father. I spent some years in the military and was honorably discharged. I obtained a job out of the military with the idea of pursuing a career in office work. I found it uninspiring. I then found work in the racing industry and was able to achieve substantial success until the economy faltered and I found myself without work. I was able to obtain a certificate in Para medicine. I am now a practicing Paramedic and find myself interested in continuing my education and possibly pursuing a degree in medicine as well as a Physician’s Assistant. I did not acquire the best of grades during High School, nor did I score well on the SAT. I was able to achieve a solid A average while acquiring my certificate in Para medicine, which was a 13-month program. What do you think is the best route to go about pursuing an undergraduate degree? Are older adults looked on with favoritism when searching for acceptance into a University? What schools would you advise on applying to within North Carolina? Are there scholarships available for the older student, as I make a humble salary? I would appreciate any and all advice you could provide in this matter.

Congratulations on your goals to continue your education. There are so many options for military and civilian adults who decide to pursue a college degree later in life. If you’re interested in working while attending courses, you could find a community college in your area that offers night and weekend classes, or you could take a look at online programs that offer bachelors degrees. Online programs provide the flexibility to allow you to carry on with your career and family life while still working toward a degree. However, if you’re looking for scholarships and actually want to leave your career to pursue full time education, it would be wise to look at area universities that offer four-year programs in the medical fields that interest you. I couldn’t say that older or younger students are looked upon with favoritism. Age is not really a factor that dictates your performance or potential, but your work experience, goals, and demonstrated ambitions toward certain careers certainly will help you gain admission. Scholarships offered through the school won’t likely be available based on factors like age, race, or sex. They will more likely be based on need and merit. Make sure you file the FAFSA by the deadline for the you want to start to find out about federal aid and loans. You can find those deadlines at www.Fafsa.gov. Then, start researching and getting to know more about the universities and colleges that surround you. By conducting this research on the web, you’ll be more equipped to approach admissions counselors and program directors to discuss why you’d like to attend. In addition, since you have certifications and paramedic experience, it will be valuable to approach admissions counselors and program directors to see if your work experience can count for prerequisite credits toward a degree. Once you’ve done your research, make phone calls, and set up a few meetings to chat with counselors and directors at area schools. This is the kind of work that puts you in line for a scholarship, as you’ll demonstrate that you will add something to the academic environment at the school. Good luck with your research!

I am 47 years old, a mother of 4, and currently have been unemployed for a year. I’ve had 3 jobs my entire life. Which, now that I look back on it, was a waste of time, when I should have been in school all those years. Anyway, I’m interested in returning to school to get a real profession or some sort of degree. I don’t know what to take. I don’t know what direction to go. I want a better job. Can you point me in the right direction? Math is not my strong suit. Any advice you can provide will be greatly appreciated.

I don’t know exactly what you’re interested in pursuing, but if you are interested in just working your way to a bit better career, pay-wise, I suggest you look into a vocational/technical college in your community. Many of these schools have great training for medical coding, dental hygiene, culinary arts, business, advertising, finance and others. There are actually a lot of options (some math-related, some not-so-much). If, at the end of a two-year degree, you would rather press on and obtain a four-year degree, go ahead and do that too.

Otherwise, if you already know you want to pursue something specific at the four-year level, why not go ahead and apply to a four-year college or university?

You might also want to look at options for online degrees — that might even be preferable to you, and we have a lot of resources for that on our website as well. I hope that at least gives you a start!

You’ve answered similar questions, but as they don’t directly apply to my situation, I thought I’d ask: I’m a 31-year old mother of 2. I have a bachelor’s and a master’s from two great universities, and my grades were good at both. I have a terrific job and make a great salary. However, the work that I do is not what I ever truly saw myself doing. I’d like to go back to school for architecture, but most master’s programs require prior experience/education in architecture, which I do not have. So, I’m considering going back for a second bachelor’s. My question is whether I will be able to find a university to accept me into an incoming freshman class. As I already have a bachelor’s, I don’t think I actually qualify as a “freshman.” But…does that make me a transfer? Where do I fit in?

Great question. Since you’re not an 18-year-old freshman, and you’re not really transferring into a program from another college, I would go ahead and apply as a nontraditional or returning student. There are several good schools that offer programs for adults returning to school who prefer a rigorous and perhaps even selective academic program … as it sounds like you might. You may need to apply through a continuing studies or general studies avenue, but it really just depends on the institution. Your best bet is to make a list of the colleges you’d love to attend and then systematically go through and either peruse their websites or call their admissions offices to find out what each school’s admittance policy for nontraditional students is.

One further note: You’ll probably want to look at schools that have accredited programs in architecture. That will make finding an architect job easier later on.

I am a 46-year-old female who is thinking of going back to school to become a kindergarten teacher. I took some college courses back in the late ’80s and early ’90s, but I never finished. Therefore, I didn’t earn a degree of any kind. Does someone my age have to take the SAT/ACT tests in order to get into a college?

It normally depends on the program and/or school you’re applying to. Some adults returning to college choose to simply begin taking college courses at an area school or a school they’re interested in – then applying for the degree program later on after they’ve proven they can handle the courses. (Of course, you have to make sure applying into the degree program later on is even an option!) Others choose to apply as nontraditional students, for which they do often need to take the SAT or ACT. But I would check with the admissions offices of the schools you’re interested in for a final answer on that.

I am 43 years and looking to get a masters degree. I have an undergraduate degree in business, but it’s 20 years old. I have not been actively writing, so I am looking to take some type of writing class to help me with my transition back to the academic community. I’ll be taking online classes when I start the masters program, so I know I’ll be writing a lot. What type of class would you recommend?

At a university, freshman composition classes are designed to teach students how to write proper academic papers and essays using appropriate styles and references. You might check your local community college to see if they offer an introductory composition course. These classes usually challenge students to write essays about current events and non-fiction readings which exercises their ability to form arguments and write persuasively. If you’re going to take online classes and won’t have a teacher to sit down with to help you with writing, it’s a great idea to complete a refresher course first. Good luck!

I’m 28 years old and had to leave high school because of economic reasons. Now that I’m more stable and just got my GED, I’m preparing myself for the SAT exam. Will I still be able to be accepted by a college? I’m a bit nervous because I know my transcript are not great. I want to go to FIU to get my undergraduate degree, and then I want to go to a veterinary school. Thank you in advance for any advice you can give me to improve my chances of admission.

Congratulations on your goal to head to college. It’s great that you already have a long-term goal and want to work toward becoming a veterinarian. This will be an asset to you in the application process, because you can write a strong essay about your career goals and the journey you’ve taken to get back on track economically. Don’t lose faith. You will need to work hard to make sure your test scores are high, and you’ll also want to find recommendation letters from teachers or professionals you’ve worked with who can attest to your positive qualities and drive. Your goal is real, and it’s certainly not unattainable. Just strengthen your application as much as possible, knowing that you can’t do much to change the grades on your transcript. Find a friend or family member to help you review and revise your admissions essay. Speaking clearly in the essay about why you want to attend FIU in particular will be a great help to your chances. Good luck!

I am 22 years old and have never been to college after I graduated about 3 years ago. I want to go back to school but I don’t know where to even begin. What do I need to do?

Thanks so much for getting in touch, and good for you for considering going back to school. It can be a big step, but is a great idea since many careers require a college degree, as you have likely learned.

There are several things you should do to make the most of it. First, consider what you want to study. Think about what you like to do, and what you are good at. There are many assessment tests you can take online or through a counselor. That can help point you to a degree that would be a good fit. Then, make sure it’s a profession that has ample job opportunities in the location where you want to live. You’ll want to have a good chance of putting your degree right to work.

Then, consider where you want to go. Do you need to stay locally? Are you going to take some of your GE requirements at a community college and then switch? Do you have money to pay for it, or will you be living at home, borrowing or seeking a scholarship? Those are all things to think about as you consider the next step.

Finally, when you apply, you can contact your high school for your transcripts. Your former college counselor may be amenable to spending some time with an alumnus as well for some guidance.

And, remember that many schools appreciate the wisdom that can come from having a gap year (or years). Chances are good you’ve gained some skills and learned some wonderful life lessons. Make sure you articulate those in your essay and your interview if you go on one. It’s important to let them know why you would be an ideal candidate, even if you are a couple of years older than a typical college student.

I wish you much luck in your search!

My husband attended LBSU and dropped out the last semester of school before graduating for a great job opportunity in Napa. Now when he’s seeking jobs, most employers require a degree, usually a Bachelor’s – even though he has over 12 years of experience in his field, he has been disqualified for jobs because of no BA. Given this information, would he be able to put on his resume that he earned an Associate’s Degree? What’s the best way to handle this with a potential employer?

Unfortunately, no. If he did not receive a degree from the institution, then falsifying the resume and claiming to hold the degree is a serious falsification that could lead to bigger problems. If your husband is hired and it is later developed that he holds no degree, he could lose the job. It’s crucial to be honest on a job application. Plenty of students received credits but never applied for their degree or completed the coursework. These students do not hold degrees and cannot claim to. Your husband should be forthcoming about his education and explain that he never finished his degree. If the company is interested in considering the coursework he completed, they will follow through. Always air on the side of honesty. Good luck!

I am 30 years old and I have never attended college. I never took the SAT or ACT. I have a high school diploma. I really want to obtain a career in creative writing but I don’t know how or where to start. I am a stay-at-home mom with two young girls, one is in school and the other stays home with me. My husband works nights and we live paycheck to paycheck. Online classes would be ideal for me because I need to be at home with the kids. Any help to get me pointed in the right direction would be greatly appreciated.

The good news is that a career in creative writing doesn’t necessarily require a degree, but if you’re set on learning the ropes, you can enroll in writing and journalism classes at a community college or university in your area. Community colleges often provide courses at a less expensive rate than most four-year universities. Plus, local schools may offer online courses or night courses for adults. Your first step is solid research. Head to the websites of schools in your area and search their English department websites to find out information about creative writing classes. Some schools even offer workshops and programs for non-matriculated students. If you simply want to sharpen your skills and meet other writers, that might be a good option for you. Once you’ve done some online research, place a few phone calls to enrollment offices and inquire about signing up for classes. Good luck!

I am 43 years old and I want to go back to school. My company provides with the tuition, but I am scared to begin. I graduated back in 1987. Where do I start?

Congratulations on your decision to head back to school. Start by researching programs in your area of interest. If you’re interested in a new degree for a career change, find out what area universities or online programs allow flexible programs for working adults. There are many out there, and some even allow you to complete coursework on your own schedule. Once you’ve isolated programs of interest, find out their admissions requirements through the websites. Finally, make sure you have the courses approved by your employer for tuition reimbursement and understand all the necessary policies. Most companies will only reimburse you if you complete the courses fully and earn a minimum grade per course. Good luck with your search!

I am 29 years old and left college (a large public university) over 7 years ago during my junior year because of an illness which was hurting my grades. After recovering, I immediately started to work in a different state. In the last seven years I have moved very quickly into a successful career – launching a well known organization and even running for office. But I am ready to finish my degree now. Because of my experiences and my line of work, I am applying to a better school than I originally attended. My question is about the personal essay. While I’ve researched what makes a personal essay good for high school students, I feel it’s a bit different for those who have left school and are re-applying. Can you give me guidance? The school I’m applying to accepts a large number of non-traditional students, even though it is an Ivy. They also stressed that I discuss what I’ve been doing since leaving college. Is there a formula for a good college essay for adults?

Great question. There is truly no formula for a college essay, neither for traditional students nor returning adult students. The most important thing to do is speak honestly and positively about your experiences and goals. Focus on what you’ve learned over the past few years, and how you plan to combine that experience with a college degree toward a future goal. If the school wants to know about your activities over the past few years, highlight accomplishments and learning opportunities. Perhaps a mixture of achievements and challenges you overcame would give a well-rounded view of who you are today and why you want to study at this particular school. It sounds like you’ve already got a few key items to discuss which you listed above. Write honestly, in a well-organized way, and certainly have a friend or family member read your essay for feedback. Good luck!

A good friend of mine dropped out of college in Wisconsin as he was failing classes and due to making poor choices. Now, a few years later, he would like to transfer to a local university here. However when he applied they denied him entry due to poor grade average. How can he improve his grade average if he can’t transfer or get into the school’s here? What are the best options to improve grade average while out of college?

Unfortunately, the only way to improve the GPA is to enroll in college courses and earn high grades. But your friend is in luck, as this can be done at a community college. It may take a few semesters of coursework at a community college before your friend has a GPA high enough for entry to a four-year university. Most community colleges have less stringent admissions requirements, therefore allowing admission to students who need to improve their grades or take another chance at college success. Research the area to find out which community colleges are available and encourage your friend to inquire about their programs. Most importantly, don’t give up! Good luck to you and your friend.

I went to school from 1974 to 1978 but did not finish school. I would love to try to get degree. Are there advisers out there that can help me?

Congratulations on your goal. To earn a degree now, you will need to apply to colleges and universities in your area. While you’ll have to submit transcripts and report your previous college education, the credits will not likely count any longer because your coursework occurred more than ten years ago. This is a positive thing, though, since you’ll want to learn up to date material that will further your career and educational life. My best suggestion is to research area community colleges and universities, and call the admissions office to set up a meeting with an adviser. Explain your goals, and find out what programs are available. Each school is different, so your best advice always comes from the school you plan to attend. Good luck!

I am a 43 year old single mother of three. I work a full time job in the healthcare industry. I started back to college to pursue my RN degree in 2005. At that time I was still married. I have finished my prerequisites, but still need to finish nursing school. I cannot afford to quit work unless I can find financial aid or scholarships. To date I have paid all of my tuition out of pocket. Aside from FAFSA, where can I look to get assistance? Is there governmental aid available for single moms?

You have accomplished a lot, and it’s great that you still have goals ahead of finishing school! Check out this link for scholarships available for single moms, but don’t stop there. There are scholarships you may be able to find that don’t have to do with parenthood but instead come in the form of essay contests and subject-specific grants. The money is out there, you just have to do the research and put in the time. Good luck to you!

I’m 39 now, and I finished high school in Vietnam in 1993. I’d like to go to college. What steps should I take?

First, you’ll want to research colleges and universities in your area that offer programs in your disciplines of interest. As an adult going back to college, it’s helpful to decide whether you want to study for general interest or build skills and knowledge toward a future career path. Once you’ve made that decision and isolated the programs that offer what you seek, check out their websites for admissions requirements. Adults should contact the admissions office and speak to an adviser about the extent to which job experience can substitute for curriculum requirements. You may be able to skip core classes that are unnecessary for you due to your work experience. An admissions adviser at your school of choice will guide you toward what you need to do to complete the application. Since every school is different, contacting the school is crucial. Finally, you should file a FAFSA as soon as possible this year if you plan to apply for financial aid. You can find the necessary applications at Fafsa.gov. Congratulations on your decision to return to school, and good luck!

I am a 32 year old husband and father. I have a degree from a good university. I have not been able to get a good paying career. I got accepted into a masters program and Graduate assistant position at a great university across the country. That means I will have to leave my family for while until I can move them. Is it a good idea to quite my two low paying jobs and leave my family to get my foot in the door of the field I want to work in? Or, am I just following hopeful dreams?

That’s a really important question, and it’s one you’ve got to really ask yourself. First, is this the only route to the career you want? And second, is moving to another location necessary for you to attend school? Without more details, I can’t answer those questions, but you can. Typically, if you’ve done exhaustive research about jobs and income expectations, you can put yourself on the right track with proper preparation, proper networking during the program, and utilization of the program’s career services. But whether or not this path turns out to be lucrative or not will depend on the work you put in and the decisions you make along the way. My best suggestion is to do tons of up-front research about salaries and jobs before you commit, and don’t just look at the school’s website. Bls.gov has national data on job markets and trends, and the data is fairly up to date. This is a big decision, so you’re smart to make sure it’s the right one. Good luck!

Can work experience can be converted to credit hours in colleges and universities? Can you provide a list of schools that do this?

The answer is yes, some schools will let you transfer work experience to credits, but it’s a case-by-case basis and depends on the program you enter. For example, some schools will require you to take an exam to demonstrate that you can bypass certain courses. At other programs, you’ll sit down with a director and discuss your resume, and he or she will decide if you can receive credits for your experience. There is no list of schools that accept work experience for credits, though. Instead, it’s up to you to decide what programs you’d like to pursue and then research the web for schools in your area or desired location that provide those programs. This kind of arrangement will also require contacting admissions offices and setting up meetings with program directors. Good luck with your research!

I have three years of college behind me, but it has been sixteen years since I attended college. Will I lose all my credits from my past and have to start all over again because it has been so long?

Typically if credits are more than ten years old, it will be hard to find a college that will still apply those credits toward a degree. Curriculum changes greatly over the course of a decade, and odds are you would need to take these courses again in order for them to actually provide you adequate education toward a contemporary career. However, many schools will apply your work experience toward college prerequisites and credits. The only way to find out is to get in touch with an admissions counselor at a school of interest and discuss your goals and experience. Each school treats credits differently, so you’ll have to put in some leg work and contact each school that interests you. Good luck with your research!

I have an associates degree in applied sciences and a diploma of nursing. I would like to go back to school for teaching maybe a middle school science teacher or special education. What would be the best route to take? I have approximately 130 college credits.

Your first step will be to research the requirements for teaching certifications in your state. If you want to teach in the public school system, you’ll need to find out what coursework and certification classes are required. That will help you decide whether you need to head back to college to complete a bachelors degree. In some states, you also must complete teaching assistantships in which you shadow and assists another teacher for a period of time. You can find out about teaching certifications by contacting a local community college or by doing a basic web search. From there, contact the admissions offices at local colleges and community colleges to see what programs are available. This information should be readily available on their websites. It sounds like you’ve got a good platform from which to spring toward this goal. Good luck!

I am an adult going back to school. I have a high school degree from a foreign country. What is the first step I should take to go to college?

Congratulations on your goal to go back to school! The first step should be research. Find out which area schools and community colleges offer programs you’d like to study based on your career interests. Once you’ve found them, contact their admissions offices and inquire about applying with a foreign diploma. Individual schools will be able to tell you the process for your application and what, if any, tests you’ll need to complete. One thing to remember is that colleges and universities are not all part of one big body — each institution has its own rules and policies. Therefore, don’t assume that what one school tells you will apply at another. That’s why research is so important! You can find the contact information for admissions through each school’s website. Good luck to you!

I have a Bachelors degree in Architectural Technology with a minor in Construction Management. While architecture has always been a favorite hobby, it will never be my passion. I am an artist at heart, and combined with my love of children, I have a yearning to become an Art Teacher. Money is a huge issue for me because I already have nearly 80 thousand dollars in student loans to repay. How do I find out how to get the correct credentials and degree?

First, congratulations on recognizing your true passion. This is a great step toward a valuable education and a rewarding career. The credentials and degree necessary to teach art will depend greatly on the state where you plan to work as well as the level at which you’ll teach. For instance, an art teacher in a community college or university typically needs an advanced degree such as an M.F.A. or a Ph.D. However, if you desire to teach at the high school level or lower, you’ll likely need state certification.

In most states, a teaching license requires a bachelors degree and certain education courses, as well as an assessment that leads to certification. The best strategy would be to research your state and find out what is required to become certified. If there are core courses you need that were not a part of your bachelors degree, you can likely pick up these credits at a community college for a cost-effective alternative. You can find financial aid opportunities that suit your needs, and there may be scholarships available if more loans are not ideal. The good news is that because you’ve already earned your B.A., you probably won’t have to earn an entirely new degree. However, it might be a good idea to explore the types of classes an education major is expected to have. For more information, check out our article on the education major and research your state requirements. Good luck!

I am 60 years old, and I would like to finish my master’s degree in business, an MBA. My question is, am I too old? I have 13 more classes that will cost approximately $2500 per class including books. I have 40 year’s experience in business and would use the MBA to teach online college level classes after I retire from the corporate world. Would this be worth the money? I look forward to your opinion on this issue.

The answer is certain: You are never too old to return to school! Congratulations on your goal to enhance your education. It sounds like you have a well-planned strategy for bridging into an academic career. Online degrees and programs are very popular, and schools are always on the lookout for industry professionals to lead classes in your field. Go for it, and don’t let age hold you back. If you plan to extend your career significantly by teaching online, it sounds like the cost of completing the MBA would be worthwhile. Good luck!

I received all but 4 credits to complete my B.S. in sociology at Radford University in 2001. The course was for Geology 201. I need to complete these 4 credits in order to get my B.S. Can you recommend an online school to complete this degree and what course should I take? Will it have to be a Geology 201 course again? Thank you.

It’s a great idea to finish the degree, especially with just four credits left! However, you will have to check with an adviser at Radford to find out exactly what online or classroom courses will count toward that final credit. Each college and university has its own policies about transfer credits. For a science course, you may need a lab credit as well as a lecture credit. Your best bet would be to contact the school and get the information directly. If you had an adviser at Radford in 2001, try to contact that same adviser for assistance. The school will still have record of your transcripts and will be able to advise you. Good luck!

I am a mother of six children. I have a B.A. on English. I have never worked and am trying to go back for my masters in Special Education. My problem is that all the colleges that I want to apply for ask for three reference letters. I have previous reference letters from professors from fifteen years ago that I have kept. The colleges are saying the reference letters are to be directly from the individual. These previous professors will not remember me. I cannot be accepted without the letters. What should I do?

This is a great question. Firstly, I would consider reference letters from 15 years ago too outdated to use in a current application. The traditional alternative is to obtain recommendations from supervisors and coworkers, but since you have not worked I understand that this is not an option. The first thing I would recommend is that you contact the program directly and speak to a director or adviser. Ask what kind of recommendation letters the program would prefer from a non-traditional student without work experience. That way, you’ll feel confident about the letters that are sent on your behalf knowing the school’s guidance on the matter. Secondly, think of individuals who are not family members but can attest to your work ethic, your goals, and your character. Perhaps you have performed volunteer work, acted as a coach or mentor, or participated in your children’s extracurricular activities? Or, what about fellow adults who work in professional capacities and know your professional side, rather than simply knowing you as a parent? Reference shouldn’t be family members, but they should be individuals who know your strengths, your goals, and reasons why you’ll excel at the program to which you’re applying. Good luck!

I am 35 years old, married, and a father of two. I received a B.S. in human resource management in 2003. While going to night school for this degree, I had my own construction company. When I graduated, I decided that I was doing so well financially that I should keep going with it and have my degree as a safety. As you might know, the construction industry has collapsed and my eight year old degree isn’t really doing me any good because I have no experience in the professional world. I did run a construction company with several employees for many years but I’m not sure if that counts. I am now interested in working with my father in his tax and accounting business. Should I go back to school for another bachelor’s degree because I have no experience with accounting, or should I apply for an MBA or and accounting certificate?

Because of your business experience, it sounds like repeating an entire bachelors degree is unnecessary. My advice is to find out which  accounting classes are available in your area or online. Because you already have a bachelor’s degree and business experience, an accounting certificate may very well suffice if you plan to work in a family business. (To become competitive in the finance field at larger companies, an MBA or Master’s in Accounting might be advisable.) For your particular goals, it sounds like practical and applied education is what you seek. A community college in your area probably has the accounting classes you need. Another option is to take online courses through a test preparation program. This way, you can refresh the skills you’ll need for accounting and work directly toward passing the CPA exam. Good luck!

I am 44 and a single mother of one. I have not worked since 2010. I really want to reinvent myself. When I worked before, I always held a customer service job. I’m looking to do something with a little creativity, decent pay and room to grow. I have an associates degree in liberal arts. I want to obtain a bachelors degree and possibly a masters. Should I pursue marketing, public relations, or business? I’m lost as to what degree is appropriate for my goals.

Firstly, it’s awesome and commendable that you not only want to go back to school, but that you want to reinvent your life. Any career you want is in reach, as long as you put the work in and channel your energy in the correct direction. For your scenario, it sounds like you should head to BLS.gov and research specific career paths to find out what type of degree they require. Some don’t necessarily require a certain kind of degree, but you can get a sense of the most common fields of studies that match careers and job titles. When you’re ready and have a degree in mind, check out universities in your area that offer those programs. Additionally, most college websites list explanations of career paths that are connected with each degree program, so reading through a few program pages will help you get a better idea of your job opportunities with each degree. The research will take some time, but it will help you immensely in heading in the right direction. Good luck to you!

My children are grown and I would like to go back to school. When they were young I went to college and received an associates degree. Each time I have tried to register for school they all tell me that my transcripts are too old to be accepted and that I would have to retake my core all over again. My college transcript is from 1984. Does my degree mean nothing now?

Unfortunately most schools do not accept transcripts from more than ten years ago. But, if you look on the bright side, this somewhat universal policy is in place for good reason. Much has changed in almost every industry in the last thirty years, and you’ll be better off starting over on your college education so that what you learn is relevant to the current workforce. Even core classes are completely different in their approach to topics like writing and mathematics, not to mention the incorporation of computers. Try to view this as a positive thing. You’ll be starting fresh, but you’ll be learning crucial fundamentals that perhaps did not apply thirty years ago. Good luck!

I am 43 years old and a mother of three. I have a BS degree in business management, but I would like to go back to school to get a math teacher certification. One thing that really worries me is my age. Do you think I can find a teaching job? I also thought about getting an IT or an MIS degree if it would help me to get a job faster, but I’m not sure that this will make a difference.

Don’t let age stop you from earning your degree and pursuing your career goals. If teaching is truly what you want to do, and you’re willing to put in the work to earn the necessary credentials, nothing can stop you. You’ll still have to go through the same licensing, assistant teaching programs, and other prerequisites that young students go through, so make sure you’re prepared for the time commitment. Additionally, research teaching requirements for your state to make sure you follow the correct steps toward the career. Teachers are in demand, and earning a certification will open up windows of opportunity if you remain flexible. I’m not sure how an IT or MIS degree will help you get a job more quickly as a math teacher. In fields like education, sometimes external degrees don’t matter as much as credentialing in the field you plan to pursue. I would advise you to stick to a direct path toward becoming a certified math teacher in your state, and pursue other academic interests later, if time permits. Good luck!

I am 44, and a mother of two. I have one year left to earn my bachelor’s degree. What is the quickest way to complete it? I live in Grand Blanc, MI. I’m not sure where to start.

It’s probably best to check with specific schools to see how what credits you need to finish a bachelors degree. If you’re going back to school after a long hiatus, you may not be able to simply finish one more year to close the degree. You’ll have to meet with an adviser who can assess your transcripts and guide you toward the credits you need. My best advice is make a short list of schools in your area you can attend, and begin making contacts with the admissions offices to set up a meeting with a counselor. Gather real information about what you’ll need to finish a degree before you enroll in classes. That helps to ensure that you don’t take unnecessary classes or enter the process disillusioned about the time and cost. Good luck, and congratulations on your decision to finish!

I am 27 years old, and I have a high school diploma from 2005. I am planning on going back to college, b I need to take some basic courses, especially in the English. What should I do?

A great place to start would be community college if you feel you’re not quite ready for the rigor of college-level university classes. Community colleges offer beginner classes in college writing, English, and other subjects and you may find yourself easing more comfortably into your studies if you start at this level. Check out the websites of your local community colleges for application materials, deadlines, and requirements. Good luck!

Can you take classes from a community college or technical college if you have taken classes at an university?

Every school has different policies, so you should always check the website of a particular school to find out what that school allows. However, as a general rule, community colleges are open to any student’s enrollment as long as that student meets the enrollment requirements. Many adults who already have degrees return to community colleges and universities to take courses. If you’re interested in taking community college classes, research on the web to see how to apply to your local school. Good luck!

If my GPA is low and I want to go back to school, can I improve it by taking the SAT or by retaking the ACT?

Unfortunately, retaking standardized tests won’t boost your GPA since test scores don’t factor into grade point average. However, if you feel your GPA is a bit low, having higher test scores might increase your chance of being admitted to a school, so it’s not a bad idea to raise your scores. Understand, though, that if you have been out of school for a while, an ACT or SAT score won’t hold as much weight in the admissions process as your grades, coursework, and activities since you’ve been out in the workforce. Standardized tests are typically used to measure incoming freshman who apply from a variety of high schools. If you’re an adult heading back to college, you should likely focus more on grades, extracurricular activities, and recommendation letters in your application. Good luck!

I am 40 and want to return to college. However, at the two previous universities I attended, I had atrocious grades from lack of focus. I basically just quit without finishing. My goal is to receive my associates degree from the local community college, and then earn a BSEE or BSME. What can I do about my previous two stints in college that didn’t turn out so well? I can’t be the only person in this situation and I certainly can’t be punished for the rest of my life for this, can I?

First off, I would advise you to revise the perception that you are being punished. Colleges and universities don’t punish people, they provide education to those ready to put in the work and learn. You’re right that it is common that many students had mistakes and poor grades in the past but have a renewed commitment to education. Your task will be demonstrating that you’re ready to study, now, and that you take your education seriously. If you’re seeking an associates degree, you are in luck because community colleges often have much less restrictive admissions policies. While you will likely need to submit past transcripts, you can also use your application letter to explain your current goals and focus on learning. Try to focus on lessons learned and future goals rather than excuses or reasons for the past poor performance. An admissions committee will want to know that you take full responsibility for yourself and your education, even when that includes past mistakes and poor records. Good luck! You are certainly not alone in this path, and you’ll have success if you truly have a goal of completing your degree and starting a new career.

I am just now starting college, and I am a bit nervous. It has been eight years since I graduated high school. Is it normal to be nervous, and will there be other students in my same situation?

It’s totally normal to be nervous about starting a new transition in life. Don’t let your fear get in the way of your goals, though. You’ll find at a college or university that there will be students of all ages and skill levels, and there really is no “normal.” While some students will have started right out of high school, others will have chosen to attend college after years of military service, work experience, or other life endeavors. Prepare to get the most out of the experience and to work hard, and you will succeed. Good luck!

I am 46, have never attended college, and I’m realizing that I need a degree to do the work I am passionate about: gerontology and counseling for families who are living with Alzheimer’s. I have worked all my life, mostly in executive support roles, and have gained many business skills in this professional role. These are my questions: Does my work or volunteer experience count toward credits? Is there an accelerated way to get through the basic classes? Online classes are important, as I work long hours. How can I find out if these are available to me? Money is also a concern, so I want to make sure I’m not taking unnecessary classes. Like most people, I want it now, so any options to expedite would be greatly appreciated!

Congratulations on your choice to follow your passion! These are great questions, and my biggest answer is to direct them toward an admissions counselor at a school in your area that has the kind of program you’re looking for. The reason is this: while I could guess at answers to some of these questions, each program handles credits, online courses, financial aid, and prerequisites. One school’s answer may be different from another school’s, so you should take this list of wonderfully specific questions and meet with an admissions counselor soon. The counselor will probably take a look at your work experience and let you know what core classes, if any, you can surpass. Also, the counselor will be able to tell you how much of the degree’s coursework can be completed online. You’re off to a great start by listing the things you need to know. Now, head to your local universities’ or community colleges’ websites and set up a meeting with an admissions counselor at each. One word of advisory, though: Since most of your career experience has been outside the field you want to study, expect to commit to completing all the coursework necessary for a degree. You may be able to skip over lower level classes that are unnecessary because of your executive experience, but know that this career change will require an educational commitment of several years. Most jobs that include counseling and therapy roles require extensive coursework and practice. Once you’re equipped with your specific options, you’ll have the power to make the best choice for your situation. Good luck!

I’m 24 and have a bachelors degree in sociology with two minors in business and psychology. I currently am working as a quality assurance coordinator and have come to understand that the career path I desire is accounting. I took accounting courses in my business minor and graduated with a 3.8 GPA in business and a 3.4 overall. I want to go back to school for accounting, but I don’t know if I need another bachelor’s degree or if I can get an associate’s degree and take the CPA exams from there. I need help!

This is a good question, and for all questions concerning the transfer of credits, the answer always depends on each particular school’s policies. Going directly to the department where you want to study with these questions is the best route to a solid answer. Some schools will accept past credits toward a new degree, and others will require you to take those core classes. It all depends on the system you enter. Your career experience might count toward certain credits as well, but this all depends on the school and its policies. Your best bet is to check directly with the department. See if you can set up an appointment with an adviser in accounting at the school, and bring along your old transcripts. Be sure to clarify that your goal is to take the CPA exam so the adviser can give you the best guidance. Good luck!

I am 44 now, and I did not complete my senior year. I would like to earn a college degree. How can I go about achieving this?

Congratulations on your goal. My first piece of advice is to go to your local community college (or their website) and look for the requirements for admission. If you did not compete your senior year of high school, you may have to take a test to earn a GED before you can enroll in a college program. If you mean that you didn’t complete your senior year of college, it is unlikely that your college credits will still be considered if they were earned more than ten years ago. For some schools, work experience will count toward your admissions file. Your first step is to contact a local community college — it is unlikely that you can attend a university with no high school diploma, but you may be able to transfer after taking courses at a community college.  Each school will have a different policy, but most do require a high school diploma or GED to enter. Most schools will take into account college credit earned recently, but not more than ten years in the past. Good luck with your research!

I am 44 yrs old, and I want to attend college but don’t know were to begin. Can you help?

It’s great that you’re considering returning to school. First, think about why you want to return to school and what you’d like to study. Once you’ve isolated some possibilities for future careers, you can search your local colleges and universities for programs that fit your goals. Then, you can look at the requirements for admission and take the appropriate steps to apply. Many community colleges also have programs for adults. It’s best to figure out what you want to study, first, so that you’ll know what kinds of programs to research. Additionally, some community colleges have counselors who can help you decide what kind of degree you’d like to pursue. I’d suggest contacting your local college and setting up a meeting or attending an information session. This could get you thinking more specifically about your goals. Good luck!

I am thirty five years old and interested in attending college for the first time. I have worked in my current job for thirteen years, and I graduated high school eighteen years ago. I have read that it is a good idea to attend community college first if one has been out of school for this long. What is a good option for me? Should I take a few classes at a university first to see if it is right for me? I don’t want to create unnecessary obstacles for myself, and time and money are a huge concern.

Congratulations on your decision to continue your education. It is a big step and a big investment, so you are wise to take time to choose the best route. It is true that many returning students begin at a community college and then bridge to a university for their remaining credits. This is a great decision if finances are an issue. Community college courses tend to be cheaper than university courses, and many are offered on weekends and during evening hours to accommodate working students. Furthermore, you will find far more students in your age range at a community college than in daytime classes at a university. If your classmates and cohort are important to you, you might consider this factor. My best advice would be to combine both strategies. Start with a community college so that finances and time are more flexible to your schedule and budget. Also, research and decide what field you would like to study and what degree you want to pursue. If you know what career you’d like to channel your education toward, you can make informed decisions about which schools to attend and which courses to take. Some careers require only an associates degree, while some require a bachelor’s or even a masters. Good luck!

I am 60 years old and just closed a successful business as president and owner. I have a BA in psychology and graduated in 1975. Is this degree still valid for pursuing an advanced degree, or can it be applied to a new degree in a health related field?

Great question! This will depend on the particular school or program to which you want to apply. Many schools will factor in your professional experience when considering your eligibility for graduate study. Others might require you to retake core prerequisites, especially if the field has changed drastically since you earned your degree. But the best information an be found by contacting the particular school and meeting with an admissions adviser or a department head in the field you choose. Congratulations on your decision to return to school, and good luck!

I’m 31 years old and married with two kids. I’m thinking about going to college. I have no credits. I’m thinking about pharmacy, engineering, or becoming a lawyer. I’m really not sure were to start. I’m currently employed full time.

Congratulations on your plan to consider further education. My first suggestion is this: Do some career research and isolate a new career path before you enter college. Law, pharmacy, and engineering are three vastly different fields. Your course of study would be entirely different for each one. You can surf the web and look at the Bureau of Labor Statistics for information about these fields. I also suggest networking with professionals and friends in your community to find out more about these careers from professionals you may know. Both law and pharmacy will require a graduate degree, which means more than four years of school. Some engineering positions only require an associates degree, while others will require a bachelors. Once you’ve isolated your new career goal, research nearby schools for programs in that field. If you decide to become a lawyer or pharmacist, know that you’ll have to complete a college degree first, then law school or pharmacy school. The admissions offices at your nearby schools can help you determine which program is right for you, and you can request more information by visiting their websites. Good luck to you on this journey!

I am 38, with no college experience. I slacked off in high school and had poor grades. I have a great paying job but have hit a brick wall in advancing my career. I have been looking into a business university that has an adult degree program. What are my chances of getting accepted?

It’s great that you’re considering promoting yourself by furthering your education! Unfortunately, there is no way for me to measure your chance of being accepted, even if you do supply information about the specific program and your work experience. The application will likely ask you for an essay, recommendation letters, and a demonstration of past academic performance. You can find a program at a nearby school and check out the requirements for admission. Sometimes the website will show the profile of the average student and give minimums for test scores and GPA’s. If you can’t find that information on the website, try calling the admissions office and speaking with a counselor. You may need to take a particular test before you apply, but this will all depend on the specific program. Good luck!

I am over 50 years old and have never attended college, but I want to attend college now to get my associates degree. What type of careers would be available to me?

The sky is the limit! Check out this HR article which outlines 25 high-paying jobs you can land with an associate’s degree. What’s more, the job fields are varied, and many employers are looking for technical skills and diversity when they hire for jobs in healthcare, engineering, and technological fields. Check out your local community colleges to see what programs they offer. Two years is a drop in the bucket when it means an education that equips you to start a whole new career. Good luck to you!

I have bachelor’s degree in accounting, and I’m now 23. I just realized that I want a career in science like biomedical engineering or software engineering. Do I go for a second bachelor’s degree or try to apply straight to graduate school? I’m probably won’t qualify for graduate school in a new field because of the requirements. I don’t want to complete another undergraduate degree, though, because I’m afraid it will be too late to compete for jobs once I finish. What do you think I should do?

These are important considerations. You should get in contact with the science or engineering programs in your area that have programs you’d like to pursue and set up a meeting with an admissions counselor or program director. There, you can discuss your past credits and determine whether or not you’d be able to meet the prerequisites without earning another bachelor’s degree. Some programs will allow you to make up prerequisites while you pursue graduate study, but this depends on the program. Your best results will come from meeting directly with advisers and directors of the programs you find through research, and asking about your eligibility for graduate study. Keep in mind, though, that no matter how long it takes, professionals enter the workforce at all ages. Don’t consider yourself at a disadvantage simply because of age. Odds are, when you return to school you’ll do so with a new sense of maturity and a strong work ethic. Good luck!

I am 54 just finished my B.S. and would like to at least get a masters degree. I would love to go on and get a doctorate, but I am afraid I am too old to pursue either one. I have a degree in wildlife biology and want to continue in that direction specializing as a mammalogist or ornithologist. Those two areas are my passion. What do you think…am I really just too old?

Of course not! No one is ever too old to go back to college. Some go back for general interest and others go back because a career goal is attached to the degree. If you do plan to pursue a particular career that calls for a doctorate, consider how much time it will take you to earn the doctorate. Only you can decide if you want to spend the next five to six years in school. That depends on your life situation, your goals, and your desires. But no, you’re never too old to follow a goal! You might speak to some professionals in the field to find out which degree you really need to establish the career you desire. Good luck!

I am 47 yrs old and have worked as a teacher aide for 15 years. Then, I was a stay at home mom. I believe I am a couple classes shy of receiving an associates degree. Is it possible to achieve a degree now by taking a couple of classes or will I have to start over?

Congratulations on your plan to go back to school. The answer will depend on the school you choose, as programs have different policies about accepting past credits, transfer credits, and work experience in lieu of coursework. My best advice is to meet with an adviser at your local college or university and bring along your transcripts. He or she will be able to inform you of your options. If you took the courses more than ten years ago, you may have to retake them if your field is one that has changed or evolved. (For example, teaching pedagogy has changed drastically over the past fifteen years, so if you’re studying education, you may have to redo most of the coursework.) See what you can find out directly from the source, and good luck to you!

I am a 27 years old woman originally from King William’s Town in the Eastern Cape. I left school in 2005 without finishing my tenth grade year because of financial problems at home. I would love to continue with my studies and get my degree. Is there anything I can do?

Your first step will be to earn a GED. You can find information online about where to earn a GED in your home town by visiting YourGED.org and entering your zip code to find a center. Next, contact the center to register and find out what it takes to earn your GED. With one in hand, you can then enter a community college and begin taking courses. Or, if you’re a working adult, you might consider online learning. Most schools will require that you hold either a high school diploma or a GED prior to entering, but many individuals head back to school later in life. Don’t let anything hold you back from your goals. Good luck!

I’m a veteran of the armed forces and am considering going back to school with the help of the GI Bill. I joined the military at the age of 18, so it has been almost 6 years since I’ve experienced the “school life”. Since I have the help of the GI Bill, I don’t have to worry about any financial obligations and there’s even a possibility that some of my military schooling could count towards credits. My question for you is this: Do you think it would be hard for me to return to school after such a long break from the college lifestyle? The only thing that’s holding me back is the idea of failure.

Congratulations on your goal of going back to school. If fear of failing is the only thing holding you back, then all you’ve got to do is gear up. College will be a challenge, no doubt, but you’ve likely already faced many challenges with your career in the military. You’ve just got to be ready for hard work, focus, and the strength to trust and learn from your professors. College lifestyle is certainly different from military life, but odds are you can find a club or organization for veterans on your campus that will help you build relationships and good habits. Go for it, and don’t let fear hold you back.

Hello Guru, I just had quick question. Currently I’m 24 years old working full time for a private women’s health center. I went to a University for two years before I wasn’t able to pay for it anymore. Right now I’m about $11,000 in debt with Federal student loans (defaulted) and I owe the University $2000.00. (Not able to get transcripts until university is paid.) I would love to go back to school and purse my degree in Health Admin. Right now I’m just kind of lost on the appropriate steps to get back into college and start being able to pay for my loans. Any help or advice would be nice! I’ve overcome a lot since I’ve dropped out of school, and this is my next hurdle!

It sounds like you have admirable goals and it also sounds like you’re working hard. Defaulting on loans is unfortunate, because this will make it difficult to secure future funding. You might fill out the FAFSA form to see if you are eligible for any more federal funding, but many lenders will only grant funding to students in good financial standing. That said, if you can pay off the balance that you currently owe to the university, you may be able to register for new classes by getting your old transcripts. Unfortunately, the university does have the right to hold your transcripts until you pay for your past education, and you likely signed an agreement to that effect upon enrollment. Your future goals are not out of reach, but you will likely have to pay off old debts before you start on your new educational path. If you can seek support from family and friends to help keep you focused on working hard to pay off those debts, you may find yourself able to step forward toward new career goals sooner than you think. Good luck!

I am 30 years old and recently switched from teaching to a paralegal job. I have a BA in English because I always thought I wanted to teach. I have no interest in doing anything with English. I’m in debt from the English degree, and I’m soon to be married and kids will follow. Is it worth going to back to get another bachelor’s in something I’m interested in and taking on more debt?

Rather than starting over to earn a different bachelor’s degree, perhaps think of ways that you can bridge an English degree toward your desired career outcome. For example, would a paralegal certificate, a J.D., or a master’s degree in a subject you desire to work toward be a better investment of your time? While you may not want to teach English, there are many careers in which an English degree is useful, namely journalism, law, marketing, and management. Perhaps research online programs and university programs in your area, and determine what you’d really like to do full time before crossing into your next educational endeavor. There are many exciting and lucrative jobs out there that demand savvy writing skills, articulation, and critical thinking. Odds are, your English degree has provided you with more skills than you may realize. Good luck!

I’m a 59 year old women with a grade school education level. I want to get an education, but I don’t know where to start. Help!

Good for you for wanting to go back! You can likely find some continuing education courses at a local community college. Sometimes they are even offered for free at a local library. First step is to look on the website of your nearest community college for a continuing education page which will list programs. Also, you might research GED testing sites in your town to see where you can sign up to take the GED, which is recognized as equivalent to the high school diploma in many states. The testing center will have information about studying and preparing for this test. Start there, and see what you find. You can always continue to educate yourself, as education is a lifelong process.

I received a PhD in English Literature in 2009. The entire market for this degree has crashed. I am thinking of returning to school for retraining in another field, but I am frightened about taking another financial gamble on education for different field. I am thinking online education and technology could be a good Master’s degree for me, as I am currently a part-time online writing tutor. However, I am afraid this will keep me in a similar situation of working a bunch of contract jobs that require lots of credentials for low pay. Are there any fields that you see as less of a gamble? I have already put so much time and money into my education that I can’t afford to have my next career not pan out.

I’m sorry to hear that you feel frustrated with your career goals. It’s a tough market, and the humanities produce many graduates with a limited amount of positions for which to compete. Sometimes, this can mean a slow start. But, do not give up. If you’re truly committed to returning to school, think of it as a bridge to add new skills to those you’ve already developed. For example, would an MBA help bridge your writing and analytical skills with business-oriented talents? Or, is there a particular career path you have in mind that demands a certain degree, such as software engineering or counseling psychology? It’s up to you to determine what kind of job you want to target. Once you’ve decided, you can aim toward the appropriate next step, whether that’s networking at conferences or pursuing a new degree. Good luck with your research! And, taking on new educational goals always requires some risk. It’s up to you to determine whether you are willing to put in the work and sacrifices to make sure that, without giving up, you pursue the career you want and diligently apply and network to make it happen. Good luck! You can achieve it if you put in the effort and the research!

I didn’t finish high school. Can I go to college and finish a degree?

You can, but you’ll need a diploma or GED first, in order to be admitted to a community college. You can check your local city website or community college homepage for information on how to get the GED, and once you take the test and have the diploma, you’ll be eligible to apply for registration at a community college. Congratulations on your goal to return to school. It will be hard work, but if you have clear ideas about how you want to use your college education to serve your future, you can accomplish whatever goals you set. Good luck!

I did one semester of community college and dropped out in the second semester in 2006 due to personal reasons. If I apply to another community college, do I have to give them a transcript, or can I skip my previous experience as if it never happened and apply as a newbie just using my high school transcript and ACT scores?

If a school asks for all prior college transcripts in an application, you must supply them. Not doing so could be interpreted as academic dishonesty and could immediately rule you out from admission, so it’s always crucial to be completely candid when you apply. That said, prior mistakes and failures don’t rule you out from a second chance. You’ve got an admissions essay to write, and that’s a great place to describe how you’ve changed since 2006 and why you are now ready for academic success. Be candid, be confident, and apply with all of your transcripts. Good luck!

I am 22. I am a senior, but in the last two years I have grown apathetic, because I hate the major I am in. I will graduate with a low GPA. I have a few F’s on my transcript, in classes I haven’t repeated, so I know grad school is out of the question. What would happen if I tried for a second degree at a different institution? I am now sure of what I want to do and that is human resources.

Good for you for figuring out what it is you want to do. Some students take longer than others to do so, of course. It is still possible to get into another college, though it will depend on each individual college. You may want to take some time off and go to a community college to try to raise your grades and demonstrate that you are committed to school. If the classes are GEs that you will need for your second go-round, showing that you have committed to retaking them can go a long way. If they were classes in your major that you won’t need, then of course the credit won’t transfer or mar your future transcript.

Before you apply, you might want to make an appointment with the admissions department to talk with them one-on-one about your special circumstances. That can help avoid having them make a snap judgment without your explanation. Good luck with your future endeavors.

I graduated in 2012 from a two-year college. I’m applying to transfer to a four-year institution. On the application, they want to know why I was out of school for more than six months. I’m afraid simply saying “I moved” will get me nowhere. What are college applications looking for in this answer? What would be considered an acceptable reason for such a long absence between degrees?

Congratulations on your decision to advance your schooling and I am glad you asked — you are right, “I moved,” wouldn’t be the best answer since this question really gives you a chance to showcase your strengths.Many, many students take a break for any number of reasons — a gap year (or years!) to ensure they are moving forward in the direction that will suit them best, an opportunity to gain valuable work experience that helps them choose a major, and even family or financial needs.Since you didn’t indicate why YOU took time off, I can’t help you with a complete answer, but I can offer some advice that would apply to anyone in your situation. What colleges are looking for is the fact that you, as a potential student, take schooling seriously and would be an active and valuable member of their campus. So, the goal with any question is to answer in that light.In that context, this is a great place to play up any work skills you learned, any “life lessons” that will help you be a more motivated college student, or any other takeaway you got from your hiatus. If you had to delay for financial or family reasons, you can mention them as well. College admissions offices know that we all can have extenuating circumstances. Good luck with your continued college career!

I attended a four-year college, majoring in biology/pre-med. Unfortunately, I fell ill and was 13 hours shy of graduating back in 2010. Now I am interested in returning to school to gain a degree in nursing. However, due to my previous collegiate career, I am not approved for financial aid, and I am not financially capable of paying out of pocket. Are there any ways to get financial aid without having to take out more loans and put myself further into debt?

Going back to school after a hiatus can be intimidating, so congratulations on taking the next step! You’re smart to not take on new loans as you move forward with your education. Although expensive, nursing school is a great investment that will set you up for an exciting and rewarding career.

First of all, are you sure that you’re not eligible for need-based financial aid? The fact that you didn’t finish college doesn’t necessarily disqualify you. For example, the Federal government provides a Pell Grant, which doesn’t have to be paid back. I suggest you file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to see if you qualify. Go to fafsa.ed.gov for more details. In addition to the Pell Grant, you may qualify for the Federal Work-Study Program.

For hard-working students, there are many scholarships, grants, career ladder and loan-forgiveness programs available. Many scholarships don’t have age restrictions, and just like there are scholarships for first-time college students, there are scholarships for returning students. Check with the financial aid office of the school(s) you want to attend for scholarship opportunities. You might also check out sites such as Scholarships.com and Fastweb.com as well as civic and community organizations. There are also many state-funded grants for nursing students.

If you are currently employed, check to see if your job offers any tuition-reduction options for continuing education. However, aid is typically limited to employees who are seeking a degree in a field of study similar to the one they’re working in or who make a commitment to stay with the company for a period of time after graduation.

Another option is a loan-repayment program. These programs help students pay off a nursing school loan in exchange for work. Not only do you get help paying for your nursing school education, but also you get valuable experience working in a nursing setting.

Finally, you might be able to complete your degree online on a full- or part-time basis. That would allow you the flexibility to get your degree from home without interfering with your job or other obligations.

Fortunately, you don’t have that many credits to go to complete your degree.

Good luck!

I dropped out of school in ninth grade. I am now 37. I want to get an education. Is there anywhere where I can obtain my high school diploma and a college degree simultaneously?

Congratulations on your goal to return to school! Community colleges are working harder to provide more options for people who didn’t graduate from high school, including offering programs where students attend regular college classes and earn their high school equivalency along with a college degree. For example, some community colleges offer a high school equivalency program where students earn a high school diploma while starting a college degree program. I would reach out to community colleges in your area and ask if they offer a program to get your GED and college degree at the same time.

If you can’t find a school that offers a dual program, you’ll have to earn your GED before you can be admitted to a community college. But don’t let that hold you back! Your local GED testing center will have information about studying and preparing for the test. It will be hard work, but you can do it! Good luck!

I am 59-year-old woman with a high school diploma. I took some college classes in the late 1980s and started a family. For the past 30 years, I’ve worked in law firms at the mid-managerial level and am now a full-time paralegal. Now that I’m about to turn 60, I really want to get a bachelor’s degree if for no other reason than to say I did. From what I’ve read, the 16 college credits I received in the ’80s probably won’t count toward anything, but would my work experience? How should I start? Because I still work full time, online courses make sense. Money is not something I have much of, so are there ways to get financial aid at my age?

Congratulations on your decision to head back to school! Although you will have to submit transcripts and report your previous college education, you’re right that your 16 college credits will not likely count any longer because you earned them more than 10 years ago. Yes, some schools will let you transfer work experience to credits, but it’s a case-by-case basis and depends on the program you enter.

My suggestion is to research area community colleges and online universities. Online learning is a great option for adults going back to school, but lots of community college offer options for night study for adults with full-time jobs, too. Call the admissions offices, and schedule a time to speak with an adviser. Explain your goals, and find out what programs they offer. Each school is different, so they will be able to determine to what extent job experience can substitute for curriculum requirements. You may be able to skip core classes that are unnecessary due to your work experience.

In terms of paying for school, have you checked with your employer about tuition reimbursement? Some companies will reimburse you if you complete the courses with a minimum grade per course. If you plan to apply for financial aid, file a FAFSA as soon as possible. Also, there are a lot of scholarships opportunities for adult students. The money is out there. You just have to do the research. Good luck to you!

I’m a 27-year-old with a bachelor of arts degree in English and mass communication with a minor in European studies. I graduated in 2011 and took a job teaching English in a foreign country, which I just left after four years. Now I’m looking to re-enter the career market and have realized I am interested in pursuing a career in physical therapy. My work experience and prior education are obviously completely unrelated to this field. I did get good grades at a very good university, but I’m pretty sure that won’t be worth much. As a career in PT would typically require a background in science courses as well as a doctorate program, I’m concerned about my credits. I took no hard science credits as a humanitarians major and have heard mixed things about requirements for PT programs regarding majors and credits. At this point, I’m wondering if it’s possible to apply directly to PT doctorate programs or if I should complete a bachelor of science or prerequisite science courses at a community college or university before that would even be possible. It’s a lot of school, and I want to know if you have any ideas on the timeframe possible given my background.

Physical therapy is a great career choice, especially if you enjoy biology and fitness and want a helping profession. To become a physical therapist, you need to complete a three-year doctor of physical therapy program and get a state license. To get into PT school, you need to complete a bachelor’s degree, including specific course work.

Physical therapy education programs don’t require you to select a particular major in order to be eligible, and college course prerequisites vary significantly across PT education programs. However, most programs require anatomy, physiology, biology, chemistry, physics, psychology and statistics, which makes the most common undergraduate majors among PT students exercise science, biology, kinesiology and psychology.

To determine what courses are required by the PT education program you’re interested in applying to, visit the institution’s website. Given your background, it is likely that you will have to identify what classes you will need to take to fulfill the program’s course requirements. Because you already have a bachelor’s degree, you don’t necessarily have to return to school for a bachelor of science, but you will need to complete the prerequisites at a community college or four-year university or college. Completing this course work could take some time, as requirements generally include two semesters each of biology, chemistry, physics and anatomy and physiology.

In addition to completing undergraduate science courses, you will most likely need to complete the Graduate Record Examination and log a certain number of volunteer PT experiences. Each PT education program will have its own set of program-specific admission requirements.

Changing careers can be daunting, but if you’re passionate about physical therapy, the change can inspire you to an excited beginning. Good luck!

I am 41 years old. I received an associate’s degree in accounting in 1997 from a community college but was never able to find employment because I lacked work experience. I received a bachelor’s degree in human services in 2010 from Gardner-Webb University and also have had no luck securing employment in the field because I lack work experience. I put graduate school off because of family, but I have finally decided to pursue my master’s in either social work or counseling. Will I be able to find financial aid? What are the best schools in North Carolina for these programs? What should my first step be?

Congratulations on your decision to jump-start a rewarding career helping individuals and families improve their well-being. The state of North Carolina currently has about a dozen schools that offer a master of social work. Some schools in North Carolina do not have any concentration options, while schools like Fayetteville State University let you choose between children and family or mental health concentrations. If you do not choose a concentration, it is important to select electives that will help you reach your overall career goals.

North Carolina also has about two dozen universities that offer graduate counseling degrees and certificate programs. Some programs are geared toward individuals seeking licensure as school counselors or as substance abuse and addictions specialists, while others cater to the needs of rehabilitation and mental health professionals.

Check out the programs offered at schools around your area. Then contact the schools you’re interested in or schools in your community and discuss your options with admissions offices. You might also want to look at options for online degrees. Online learning is a great option for adults going back to school.

There are many ways to pay for college, even for nontraditional students. Start by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to see how much financial aid you might be able to receive from the government. Then apply for scholarships. Check out sites such as scholarships.com and fastweb.com as well as civic and community organizations. Good luck!

In 2011, I took four courses in an adult education nursing program at a private college. I withdrew, and I am planning to return. Upon receiving my transcript, I noticed that a class that I had taken and passed with an A has been dropped from the curriculum and has been documented as a withdrawal on my transcript. How should I handle this inaccuracy?

My suggestion would be to call the registrar’s office and explain your situation. Hopefully, they’ll be able to correct the error or insert a notation that explains why the course is listed as a withdrawal. It helps that you’re returning to the same school. They should be aware of the curriculum change and should be more understanding.

Regardless, don’t let your transcripts hinder you from making a fresh start. Schools are typically very willing to help students re-enter academic life. Good luck, and congratulations on your return to college.

I am 22, and I just graduated from an Indiana State University with a bachelor of arts in psychology. I just moved to California, and I am actually interested in sonography. Unfortunately, most sonography programs require several science-based courses that I did not take while achieving my bachelor’s. Because I am now in another state, I cannot go back to my university to complete these courses. Can I enroll in these courses at another college in order to achieve these requirements (even though I really don’t want to complete a full degree at any other college)? What is my best route?

Adults take college courses all time without becoming degree candidates. Contact schools in your area, and see if they offer courses that will satisfy the science courses the sonography program requires. You could also take a look at online programs, which would provide you a little more flexibility. Once you’ve done some online research, place a few phone calls to enrollment offices, and inquire about signing up for classes. Good luck!

Like many above, I’ve had a change of heart in my career. Back in 2007, I obtained my bachelor of science in industrial safety. I’m burnt out and unhappy with my choice, so I’m going back to the drawing board. I’ve been looking at chiropractic degrees. I understand it is a graduate/specialty degree, and it seems to have very little scholarship options. Which brings me to a few questions: When applying for a school, what do I do about my old ACT score? I have no idea what it was or how I’d find out. Do I even need it with a graduate degree? What do I label myself? Am I nontraditional? I am a woman, never married, no children. Are there good scholarships for graduate degrees that would “fit” me? In regards to FAFSA, when applying for financial aid, do I get a new number? What happens if I don’t remember my old one? Lastly, is it true that the pricier the school is the more likely you are to get aid (even if you make decent money)?

First of all, what you call yourself is entirely up to you. Sure, you’re a nontraditional student. You’re also an adult learner, a returning adult, a student.

Usually, if you’ve been out of school for a while but are now going back, your ACT or SAT score won’t matter as much as your grades, previous course work, activities you’ve been involved in since you’ve been in the workforce and letters of recommendation. However, if you are applying to a graduate program, you will likely need to submit scores from the Graduate Record Examination (GRE).

When it comes to financial aid, nontraditional students should submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid just like younger students. Because you’ve already earned a bachelor’s degree, you’re not eligible for the Pell Grant, but you are still eligible for federal education loans and work-study. Once you’ve filled out the FAFSA, check with professional chiropractic associations that support students. You can also reach out to your alma mater. Some colleges offer tuition reimbursement for their alumni who want to go on to graduate school. There are also a variety of funding opportunities available to women preparing to pursue an advanced degree.

It’s true that some of the most expensive colleges have raised significant amounts of money for scholarships, reducing the high sticker price. But a high sticker price is still a high sticker price. You’d be smart not to take on too much debt as you move forward with your education.

I hold a bachelor of arts in English and sociology (I was a double major) and a master’s in English. I did well in school and carried a very good GPA, but that was in the early ’90s. I’m now hoping to go back to school for a nursing degree. I don’t really know where to start, but I have been told that I would not have access to traditional financial aid because it is not available for someone who already holds a degree higher than the one they are pursuing. Is that information correct? I need to make sure nursing school is a financial possibility before I let myself get too excited about it or get too involved in planning how to make it happen. (I never knew I’d miss my high school guidance counselor this much!)

Wow, you already have a very accomplished academic career. Congrats on your decision to return to school for even more.

Although it’s true having bachelor’s and master’s degrees makes you ineligible for some financial aid, such as the Pell Grant, you are still eligible for federal education loans and work-study as well as private scholarships. I suggest you file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to see if you qualify. Then check with professional nursing associations that support students. There are also a variety of funding opportunities available to women preparing to pursue an advanced degree.

Another option is a loan-repayment program. These programs help students pay off a nursing school loan in exchange for work. Not only do you get help paying for your nursing school education, but also you get valuable experience working in a nursing setting.

Have you considered attending a community college or online nursing program? Community colleges tend to offer very low-cost degree programs, and there are many online bachelor in nursing programs, which offer more flexible schedules so you can continue working.

Also, the Lifetime Learning Tax Credit might help. The education tax benefit provides a federal income tax credit based on the first $10,000 in postsecondary education expenses paid by the taxpayer during the tax year.

I’m 28, and I want to get a master’s degree, but I only have my high school diploma. I don’t know if I can just get my master’s or if I have to get at the least my associate’s degree before I get my master’s.

It would be nice if there were a fast track to earning a master’s degree. However, to obtain a postgraduate degree, such as a master’s or doctoral degree, you need to earn a bachelor’s degree first.

My suggestion is to research area community colleges and online universities. Call the admissions offices, and schedule a time to speak with an adviser. Explain your goals, and find out what programs they offer. If you are passionate and committed to your education, you can do it! Good luck!

Tomorrow is my 62nd birthday. I graduated high school in 1972. I began studies at a community college on Long Island. My mother passed away when I was 17, and I stopped after one semester to help with the family. Life took over, and now I’m married with two daughters in their mid-20s. I’ve worked since I was 17 but always seemed to have to start over. I really want a degree. It’s something I must do for me. Is there a statute of limitations on getting your high school transcript? It’s been 46 years!

Happy birthday! And congratulations on taking the next step toward heading to college as an adult. There’s never a statute of limitations on furthering your education! You might feel like you are in unknown territory, but there are a lot of people and resources who can provide some extra guidance. Start by making an appointment with someone in admissions that supports adult learners. They can help you navigate the admissions process.

Next, if your high school is in operation and able to provide a transcript, it is to your advantage to submit one. To obtain your high school transcript, contact your high school or the board of education in the county where your high school is located.

When you eventually apply, don’t worry too much about your high school grades. Explain your situation to the academic officers at the school at the school you are hoping to attend, find out what their academic policies are, and complete any required admissions tests or placement evaluations and assessments.

Good luck, and congratulations on your return to college.

I am a 22-year-old parent and a full-time worker. I don’t have the time or means to attend a traditional university. I have no previous college credits to transfer or any job experience related to the field I am looking to study, which is information technology/software development. I have searched extensively to try and find an online school that will work for me, but almost all the ones I can afford have told me that to be accepted into their program, I must have some experience in the field. They want me to pay out of pocket to get certified in CompTIA A+ and MCP, which are upwards of $100 per exam. I have no previous training in this study, so even if I paid for the exams, I wouldn’t be able to pass one and get certified. Are there any online schools that don’t have prerequisites that require me to have experience in the field I want to study? Or am I going to have to buckle down, self-teach and pass the exams?

It is a great time to get into the tech field. There are plenty of opportunities, and the work is exciting, challenging and engaging. But to launch your career, you are either going to need an education or a certification — and both are going to require you to buckle down, study and pass exams.

If you aren’t prepared to study for the IT certifications, whether on your own or in a classroom environment, are you really prepared to pay for and attend an online school? With no experience in the field, earning a certification will be a great way for you to gauge whether an IT career is the right fit for you while also helping you put your best foot forward. My suggestion is to sign up for a fundamentals of IT course, such as the developer track within the Microsoft Technology Associate certification program, to gain a baseline understanding of technical concepts. It’s the essential first step in starting your career in technology. Good luck!

I will be graduating soon with my associate’s degree — hopefully with honors. I will be 38 years old. I don’t know what is the norm for someone my age. Do I walk? Do I have a small party with my family?

Congratulations! For most college students, the decision to participate in the graduation ceremonies is an easy one. For nontraditional students, it can be a little more complicated — but it doesn’t have to be. Whether you’re 22 or 38, graduating is something to celebrate. Commencement is a time to not only value the hard work and determination it took to earn a degree but also to share your accomplishments with your classmates, friends and family.

Ultimately, whether you want to walk across the stage is a personal decision. Obviously, you’re not required to, but you deserve it! You should be proud of your accomplishment, and others want to witness and celebrate your success. And I’m sure your family wouldn’t mind if you followed up the ceremony with an intimate dinner party or a backyard bash.

I am 46 years old. I have been working at my current employer since I graduated from high school. I never attended college because I have worked for the same company for 27 years. What would be required for me to go to school? Are there schools that offer prior experience as part of their programs?

Wow, 27 years! You must be a valued employee. One of the best ways to put that time to good use is to find an institution that allows you to apply that work experience toward your degree. To find out if your target institution offers school credit for work and life experience, just call and ask what kind of transfer-credit options they offer.

Then you need to create an academic portfolio that articulates how the skills and experiences you’ve gained throughout the past few decades are applicable toward your desired degree. The portfolio should include your job description; a description of the equipment you use and of the work environment; verification of your knowledge, skills and abilities by a supervisor; and any other appropriate documentation that demonstrates how your work experience fulfills actual course outcomes.

For example, if you want credit for a basic computer animation course, then your portfolio should include a character you designed with an animation program. When you submit your portfolio to the higher education institution, they’ll review it and decide if you can get credit for your work experience. Most institutions limit the number of credits they will accept to 30 credits.

Another option is to take certification exams that prove your expertise in a specific area, such as certified professional account and certified computer programmer licenses.

As an adult going back to school, one of the easiest ways to get started is to take a few college courses at a nearby communication college. You can also take courses online, which is a great option if you work full time because you’ll have the flexibility to get college credits without interfering with your work schedule. There aren’t many admission requirements — other than being able to pay the course fee. If you do well and build up your GPA, you have a better chance of being admitted to a four-year institution without SAT or ACT scores. Good luck!

I am 27 years old, and I am finally going to college after graduating in 2007 from high school. I have a 6-year-old daughter and a decent job with no room for growth. I have decided to start off with one class and possibly increase to two or three classes next semester. I have decided to go for elementary education or business administration, but I am still undecided about what is it that I really want to do. I’m afraid of making the wrong decision.

Congratulations on deciding to go back to school! It can be overwhelming to think about how you’re going to juggle the demands of your home life and your school life, so taking it slow at first sounds like a good strategy.

Because you’re still unsure where you want to focus your studies, make sure you are taking classes at a school that enables you to try different things. Your general education classes should give you the opportunity to explore where your interests lie, and you might even discover a new passion that could impact your major. Many students who declare a major early in their college career end up changing their majors, so you want to be at a place where you can switch majors pretty easily.

Another thing that might help you figure out what you really want to do is to reach out to people working in elementary education or business administration. Ask them about their backgrounds, what they do on a day-to-day basis, and what they like and dislike about their jobs.

Don’t worry about too much about making the wrong decision. Do some research, network with professionals in the fields you’re interested in, and choose a school that allows you to explore. No matter what age you are, college is a time for you to grow and learn about yourself. Good luck!

I am a 32-year-old military officer looking to make a major career shift, leaving active duty and applying to dental school programs. I have a bachelor’s degree, but I don’t have many of the science classes required. I plan to attend a local community college to receive these required classes; however, I am concerned that being out of school for more than 10 years and earning these credits in a community college will hurt my admissions chances. Do admissions boards generally look favorably at applicants who have this much time out of school and have completed required courses at a junior college, or could this be a show stopper?

In the past, there might have been a stigma about going to community college; however, admissions committees at four-year institutions understand that the course load and academics at community colleges can be just as rigorous as at any other school. In fact, many high-end universities offer joint degree programs with local community colleges.

Community college is an excellent option for students who want to save money while completing their general education requirements and who want to build up their GPA so they can eventually transfer to the college of their choice with grades that reflect their abilities. Admission boards will not only take into consideration your grades but also your military experience, leadership skills, and letters of recommendation and essays.

And it’s totally normal to be a little anxious about going back to school after a 10-year break, but more adults are going back to school these days. You’ll be surrounded by students of all ages and skill levels, including fellow military veterans and people who went straight from high school into the workforce. It sounds like you are committed to furthering your education, and that’s what admissions committees want to see. Congratulations on your goals to continue your education!

After a little research and combing through questions that have already been answered, I was able to find answers to a couple questions I had. Thank you in advance for that! I still have questions regardical academy/school sponsored by a Fortune 150 company that will likely be harder to get into. More specifically, this company works hand in hand with the local technical school to teach selected candidates the applied science curriculum. Candidates are also given temporary employment with the company for hands-on training and are guaranteed a full-time maintenance position upon successful completion of an associate of applied science. Absolutely everything is also 100 percent paid for so long as certain requirements are met, one of which being a 3.0 GPA.

I am 26 years old and have been out of college for five years. I attended a university for two semesters and a technical school for four. My GPA was terrible at both and reflected my lack of effort and motivation during those very shameful moments of my life. I’m wondering if the bad choices I made in the past, accompanied with an even worse GPA, will continue to haunt me to this day? Are chances high this will be the only GPA taken into consideration? I was an above average high school student, maintained a high GPA, and scored well on the SAT and ACT alike. I have learned life lessons the hard way more often than not but have learned nonetheless. I have worked for a relatable company the past three years, gaining a lot of valuable experience and insight. Is there any chance what I’ve done since walking away from school will be considered at all? This is a superb opportunity, and I’m more than ready to attack school head on since living and learning a little bit. I have never been more willing to fight for success in my life but am unsure I will even be considered because of my previous two attempts. Any and all suggestions will be very much respected and appreciated! Also, thank you so much for doing what you do and for being so positive while doing it!

Don’t let your past stop you from making a fresh start and going after your goals! Yes, your GPA plays a big part in your acceptance to higher education institutions and technical academies, but admissions committees also consider many other factors.

First, now that you are ready to recommit to your education, have you considered returning to a local community college to repair the damage done by performing poorly at the beginning of your college career? You don’t even have to enroll in a degree program. But if you take some classes that are applicable to your career — and do well in them — you can boost your GPA and prove to the company that your current grades reflect your abilities.

Another way to demonstrate your commitment to furthering your education is to address your past poor performance in an essay or letter to the admissions committee. Be honest about being unmotivated in the past, and point out how you’ve turned a corner, overcome challenges and are ready to work hard. Perhaps you can include a letter of recommendation from a supervisor that speaks to your strengths and potential.

Finally, consider putting together an academic portfolio that demonstrates how your work experience is relevant to the program you’re interested in. Show how your personal, professional and prior academic experience has led to you a place where you’re ready to tackle the applied science curriculum and why you’d be an asset to the program.

Good luck, and congratulations on pursuing your career goals!

I am a housewife living in Seattle. I have completed my master’s in Unani System of Medicine from India in 2015. It’s an alternative form of medicine, which, unfortunately, is not recognized in the U.S. I want to earn master’s degree in public health. What should I do?

Until recently, the graduates of the six systems of medicine prevalent and practiced in India, — Ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, Unani, siddha and homeopathy, or AYUSH — were limited to practicing in their own field of study. However, there has been growing awareness of Unani, and now is a great time to explore a career in public health.

To begin the process of getting a master of public health, research which schools and colleges offer programs that interest you and meet your needs. Don’t forget to consider several online degree options available through reputable universities.

Because your situation is pretty specific, I’d suggest calling their admissions offices to find out what each school’s admittance policy is for nontraditional students and what might transfer from your master’s in Unani or if you’ll need to apply for a new bachelor’s program of study or take core prerequisites as a nontraditional undergraduate student.

When checking with each school about the specifics, communicate your long-term career goals and how your educational training, experience and exposure to health, hospital and medical issues in an Indian context have prepared you for a master of public health program in the U.S. You’ve already proven you’re a dedicated student, just start doing some research. Good luck!

I am 57. I recently returned to school because I thought about changing careers. Since being in school, I have found two jobs that I want to accept. I cannot stay in school and work. The jobs that I am interested in will pay more than the job I am studying to do, plus I have 32 years of experience in what the jobs are about. I have completed 60 percent of the semester so that I would not have to pay back money — not loans but for low income. The major question I have for you is, I had a GPA of 4.0 going into the semester. It is way past the drop/add date. What can I expect my dropping out at a little past of half way from completing the semester do to my GPA? I cannot find this in the student handbook.  

Congratulations on all the wonderful opportunities you’ve been offered. It speaks to your dedication and commitment to your field.

If you want to withdraw your registration, I suggest calling the Registrar’s Office to find out your school’s specific policies. Typically, if you file a request to withdraw your entire registration for the semester, your transcript will not list the individual courses you were enrolled in for the semester, and your GPA won’t be affected.

That being said, it’s not easy, but there are ways you can finish your degree while working a full-time job. Have you considered transferring to an online program, which would allow you to learn from home on a much more flexible schedule while balancing your professional responsibilities and duties?

Whether going back to college is worth it is different for each student, so good luck with your decision to continue your college coursework or accept a new job opportunity!

I attended a two-year college and almost finished a degree, then I went to a different two-year college and got an Associate of Applied Science degree. I have a lot of credits. Can I transfer any of this to a four-year college to get ahead of the game in terms of earning a bachelor’s degree?

If you’ve done well in all your community college courses, then you will almost certainly be admitted to a four-year college. But transferring previously earned college credits depends entirely upon the receiving institution.

My recommendation is to meet with an adviser at each school’s undergraduate admissions office and bring along your transcripts. Tell them you’re interested in pursuing a bachelor’s degree, and ask for all the appropriate information. They will be able to inform you of your options.

Congratulations on your decision to continue furthering your education. Good luck!

I’m 24 years old and just earned my associate’s degree this past May from a community college. I’m now trying to apply to colleges for my bachelor’s, and the process is daunting. I was quiet throughout my time at community college, and a lot of universities are looking for recommendations. Is it weird or inappropriate to contact past professors about recommendations? Looking at the applications now, I feel like not applying immediately was a mistake. They all seem to tailor the process to applicants getting ready to graduate from high school or transfer directly from another school.

There is no wrong time to return to school, so don’t beat yourself up about not applying to four-year institutions as soon as you graduated from community college. Although most colleges do tailor their applications to high school seniors and transfer students, more adults are going back to school these days, and schools want to help these nontraditional students achieve their educational goals.

If you are feeling overwhelmed by the application process, call the admissions office to set up a meeting with an adviser. Explain your goals, and find out what programs are available. Each school is different, so your best advice always comes from the school you plan to attend.

In terms of your recommendation letter, professors expect to write recommendation letters, and you’ll be complimenting them if you ask. When you approach a professor to write a letter, give them plenty of advance notice. It also helps to provide them with a résumé of your proudest accomplishments a list of future goals. This will both refresh their memories and help them tailor the letters to your strengths.

Alternatively, if you have a job, you can obtain recommendations from supervisors and co-workers. Or perhaps you have performed volunteer work or acted as a coach or mentor. Letters of recommendations can come from anyone (except family members) who can attest to your work ethic, your goals and your character.

Don’t be intimated. You can do this! Good luck!

I am 34 years old, married and have two young children. I attended college 11 years ago and could not finish because I capped out of my financial aid limit. I was initially pursuing a graphic arts degree with a music minor, but I switched to a music major with a focus on vocal education. Due to an abusive relationship in college, there was a dip in my performance, and from then on, it seemed I took longer to master a class. I would often take a course twice, passing with A’s the second time around. My husband is a graduate of the school we went to. He earned a bachelor’s degree in music education in instrumental music. He has been teaching for the past 12 years. He just received a graduate assistantship at our alma mater. As a married mother of two young ones, would it be financially smarter to attempt for both of us to work on our degrees at once (I have no idea how that even works with financial aid), or should we have him start with me working full time for a year, and then I go back into the program? It looks like I might have 18 to 22 hours left to complete my degree.

I’m really sorry about what happened to you in college. I can’t imagine how much that hurt and how hard it was to try to focus on schoolwork at the same time. I’m proud of you for surviving and for breaking the cycle of violence.

Before addressing your question about paying for college, you should think about how you and your husband will balance your kids and hobbies with cooking and cleaning and schoolwork. Consider going to school part time, taking night classes or signing up for online classes. Each option can save you time and money. Also, it strikes me that it might be best for one of you to get your degree first because of the time and financial commitments. One thing to think about is whether one of you would benefit more by getting their degree first. For example, it sounds like you would get your bachelor’s degree, whereas your husband would be looking for a master’s degree. Which would make more of a difference in terms of career and income? If getting your bachelor’s would lead to more opportunities/increase in income than your husband getting a master’s, then you might consider completing your bachelor’s degree first.

To answer your question about what is “financially smarter,” I first would like to tell you to speak with your financial advisor as I can only give you some general thoughts and not specific financial advice. I would suggest that you and your husband should consider how much extra money you can put toward your tuition and the collateral expenses that don’t show up on the tuition bill, such as books, commuting costs, day care, giving up a paycheck, etc. If you can’t afford to go back to school without going into even more debt, then I would highly suggest waiting until you can. The average class of 2016 graduate has $37,172 in student loan debt, which is up 6 percent from last year. If you are still paying off student loans — even if you can get yourself out of debt soon — adding more will only have a domino effect in your life.

Instead of taking out more loans, check with your employer to see if you qualify for any educational assistance or tuition reimbursement. Also, complete the FAFSA, and apply for federal aid (and you should always apply, even if you don’t think you’ll qualify). As a woman and a nontraditional student, you also have many scholarships and grants available to you.

Ultimately, you and your partner will need to decide where you will find the money and how you will balance school, career and life. Going back to college later in life isn’t always easy, but if it makes sense for your situation, you can make it happen. Good luck!

I am in my 40s, and I have a Bachelor of Science degree. I want to re-enroll to get a master’s and possibly a doctorate. We have a junior and sophomore in high school who we are looking to send to college, and our expected family contribution is not something we can afford, so they will have to take out loans. If I choose to go back to school now (also using loans), will that affect how many and what type of loans my soon-to-be college students will have access to?

Going to college — whether as an 18-year-old undergraduate or as a 40-year-old adult learner — is expensive. Fortunately, there are ways that both you and your kids can graduate from college debt-free, and I highly recommend you all look at them.

For example, to minimize the amount of student loan debt you and your children need, apply early and often for grants and scholarships and work in college. Your high-schoolers should also consider taking classes in high school that allow them to get ahead, such as Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate classes.

When it comes to your students’ ability to receive college financial aid, most federal student aid is not contingent on student or parent credit history, including student loan debt the parents may have. Any financial aid you receive is not counted as part of total income on your child’s current or subsequent FAFSA. In fact, if you apply for financial aid for your own education, it might even help both you and your children qualify for more student financial aid. Other factors that may affect an EFC are household size, the number of household members currently attending college and the age of each household member. So, depending on whether your child can be included in the number in college figure on your FAFSA and whether you can be included in the number in college figure on your child’s FAFSA, increasing the number in college can significantly increase eligibility for federal student aid.

If you choose to go back to school now and need to take out loans to do so, make sure your career goals match your long-term money goals. Your experience might be the equivalent of a college degree, and you can’t get a loan for retirement. So just keep that in mind as you do your research.

I went to Cal State for two years and failed one class each semester of my second year. I didn’t have the money to return the following year. I have been out of school for a little more than two years working and trying to save up. I am currently in an AmeriCorps program and wish to return to school next year but would like to transfer to a university in upstate New York to live with a family member. What steps should I begin to take, and will I even be able to transfer?

Congratulations on your decision to return to school, and thank you for your service in an AmeriCorps program!

Through the Segal AmeriCorps Education Award Matching Program, colleges and universities across the country actively recruit talented AmeriCorps alumni for their reputation. There are numerous matching institutions in New York, so I would suggest directly contacting these institutions to see what they offer in terms of incentives, such as service scholarships or matching tuition funding to the Segal AmeriCorps Education Award.

To begin the process of using your education award to pay for current education expenses, meet with an academic counselor or adviser at the new university you want to attend. They will help you find out what types of course credits will transfer from Cal State. Generally, universities require that you obtain at least a C for the credit hours to transfer, but policies differ among institutions, so be sure to ask.

Then prepare your application. Different schools want different things from transfer students, so look at a school’s Common Data Set, which will contain information on admission criteria and transfer admissions. Your grades at Cal State will probably be the biggest admission factor, so if you need a boost, get stellar letters of recommendation from college professors or AmeriCorps supervisors who can speak to your character, drive and commitment.

All schools want students who send in application materials on time, though, so be mindful of deadlines. Good luck!

I am a 53-year-old who earned a bachelor’s in economics and management in 1987. I spent the first 15 years out of college in loosely related fields (civil engineering marketing and bookkeeping), but the past 15 were spent as a commercial pilot (not airlines). Now, I’m interested in getting an MBA through a reputable online program. My undergraduate GPA was just enough to earn a degree (2.1, I think), and most MBA programs seem to require minimum GPAs in the 2.5 to 3.0 range. I plan to take the GMAT and expect to score well but worry that old GPA will prohibit my acceptance — and some schools don’t even accept GMAT or GRE scores. What are my best options?

Congratulations on your decision to return to school. It’s never too late to get more education, especially when it comes to business school. A large part of the business school classroom experience is the exchange of ideas from diverse individuals, so with your life experience, you’ll certainly be able to contribute to any incoming class. Additionally, most colleges understand that students who didn’t do too well in school 20 years ago but spent decades proving they are strong and accomplished leaders in the professional world and are now going back to school are probably meaningfully different now.

That being said, your GPA plays a part in your acceptance, so you could take some classes at a local community college to prove that you are committed to your education and to demonstrate your current grades reflect your abilities. Scoring well on the GMAT is also an important component of your application to schools that accept test scores, and applicants who might have been less focused during their undergraduate years can often offset a low GPA with a strong GMAT score.

But admissions committees also consider many other factors, including demonstrated interest and leadership potential, and will place heavier weight on work experiences, essays and recommend letters. In your application essay, articulate how your professional experience, community involvement and leadership responsibilities at work and in the community aligns with the MBA curriculum and your future career path.

In general, admission teams are very approachable and want to work with you to find the program that will meet your academic and career goals. Make an appointment with someone in admissions that supports adult learners. They can help you navigate through the admissions process. Good luck!

I’m 25 and have a bit of a strange situation: In middle school, I had behavioral issues and was transferred to a dedicated special needs school. Then I went on to a special needs high school, but I transferred to a special needs program in a regular high school for my junior and senior years. I have a diploma, but as I understand it, my education was substandard. I mostly played the system by skipping most homework and projects, and had I been in a regular program, I would not have passed at all. When I transferred high schools, I had to retake most of my classes due to the poor quality of education I received at the special needs school, so much of my actual education does not match what my diploma implies about what I learned.

In my time since finishing school, I have learned a lot just through experience, but I am still horrendously unqualified for much of anything. I considered going to college, but I’m unable to understand many fundamental concepts related to the fields I actually am interested in (mechanical engineering and/or material science) due to lacking the prerequisite education. I also did not participate in extracurricular activities to any real extent of commitment. I was never fully instructed on how to study or take notes, either. I have tried to look for resources to fill these gaps, but I have come up with nothing that I can actually take, only having found sources of help for teenagers (of which I am far past) and GED courses, which I presume I can’t take due to having a diploma. I know that if I could just find a way to repair the gaps in my education I can do great things; it’s just hard to find it! Is there any source of help for someone like me?

I understand you feel like you’re in a strange situation, but you’re not alone. Did you know that a recent study that followed 100,000 high school graduates to community college found that 75 percent have to take non-credit remedial classes when they get there? Results from another survey found that less than half of students feel positive about their college and career readiness. That means, unfortunately, you’re not the only one who feels academically underprepared for collegiate coursework.

But, there is hope! It sounds like you are committed and driven to get an education — and that’s the most important building block on your path to success. One option is for you to enroll in a few remedial courses at your local community college. If you start at a community college — and commit to your studies — you could warm up with community college classes, establish good study habits, explore your interests, improve your GPA and eventually transfer to a four-year university. Begin by researching community colleges near you, and speak with one of their admissions counselors about your options. You could also try looking into “transition to college” programs offered through community colleges and many good four-year colleges.

Another option for furthering your education is enrolling in a trade school or vocational school. These schools differ from traditional colleges in several ways, such as offering a job-specific educational format and skill-based learning. Once you enroll in a trade or vocational school, you immediately start with classes that are based solely on the training needed to help you succeed in your future career. Although traditional colleges begin with one to two years of general education classes, these types of courses are not part of a trade or vocational school program. If you know what you want to do and are set on your occupation — popular programs electrical technician, plumbing, physical therapy aide, veterinary assistant, pharmacy technician, dental assistant — this is an excellent option. However, it leaves little room for changing your specialization or transferring your education into a different program.

Although there is greater potential for making a good living after completing a higher education program, there are many ways to pursue your educational and career dreams!

Do I need to report a college I attended 13 years ago with a low GPA? I went to a trade school in 2013, and my GPA was excellent. I don’t know what to do.

It’s hard for me to provide a comprehensive answer because you didn’t specify why or to whom you’re reporting something; however, if you’re asking if you must submit transcripts and report your previous college education, the answer is yes. If a school asks for all prior college transcripts in an application, you must supply them.

That being said, I wouldn’t worry too much about reporting your old grades. Most schools don’t even accept transcripts from more than 10 years ago. Plus, you’ve had a more recent GPA that reflects your current abilities. I suggest calling the admissions office to set up a meeting with an adviser, explain your goals and find out what its academic policies are.

Regardless, don’t let your old transcripts hinder you from making a fresh start. Good luck!

I graduated in 2008 with a Bachelor of Arts in communicative disorders. I applied for grad programs in speech pathology but was denied each time for various reasons, mostly due to it being a highly impacted program. I would still love to apply, but my hesitation is that I will be outranked by many. I received C’s in two of my core classes. My GRE scores weren’t fantastic (but still competitive). And frankly, I just don’t remember a lot of the content, even though I worked in that field for many years. What are my options for going back and basically starting over as an upper-division student so I can take all the upper-division courses over again? Has enough time passed that I am even eligible to do that?

Yes, it is likely admissions committees have a few concerns when they see C’s in your core classes. First, just like you, they’re concerned that you’re missing key knowledge or skills taught in that course that you will need as a prerequisite for your graduate studies. Second, they’re probably wondering whether you have the skills, focus, and motivation to take and pass hard graduate courses. Retaking these courses — and doing well the second time — may erase these concern.

Have you considered enrolling in a post-baccalaureate pre-speech pathology program? For example, Northwestern University offers an online program of courses to help students meet the entrance requirements for the Master of Science in Speech, Language, and Learning at Northwestern, as well as for other speech pathology master’s programs with similar requirements. Many schools offer these type of prep courses, also known as leveling courses.

Retaking classes or enrolling in post-baccalaureate courses can be time-consuming and expensive, but it can give you the confidence you need to reapply and admissions committees the confidence they need to accept you.

Don’t forget admissions committees evaluate more than your GPA, so when you reapply, focus on your getting a competitive GRE score, writing a strong personal statement, and articulating how your experiences and accomplishments beyond your coursework support your application.

Should I take online college instead of enrolling in a traditional college? I currently have a job and want to earn an associate’s degree in music.

Making the choice between online and traditional classes isn’t always obvious. There are pros and cons to each experience, and which one is right for you depends on a few factors. Check out this blog post about what taking an online course entails, if it’s right for you and how to succeed if you do choose to enroll.

In your case, you’re looking to balance a full-time job with earning a degree. An online program would give you the flexibility to complete your coursework on your own time without having to sacrifice your other duties. Another benefit of online programs is they typically have a faster completion time and potentially lower costs. If you are self-motivated and need the flexibility of logging onto classes anytime and anywhere, an online degree is likely a better choice than traditional on-campus courses. With an online associate’s degree, you will have access to the same quality education as your traditional classmates while also being able to balance career or family obligations.

An associate’s degree is an excellent first step toward building the future of your dreams. Good luck!

I am a 59-year-old disabled woman already getting Social Security Disability Insurance. I want to go to school desperately to become a better writer. My life experiences have been so vast and varied that I believe my poetry could be helpful to others as well as myself. I cannot be around too many people any longer, but I want to feel as if I have some purpose here. I believe for me it comes from words. Can you help me find out all I need to do to go to school? I have no clue what to do first. How to walk through this alone is impossible for me. Anywhere you can direct me to would be helpful.

Everyone can be a writer and benefit from and contribute to their community.

If you are looking for a program where you don’t have to be around too many people, an online poetry course might be the right first step for you. For example, California Institute of the Arts offers an online poetry workshop that covers key poetic terms and devices and provides the opportunity to write new poetry and work toward more polished pieces. Yale University offers a free course on modern poetry that covers the body of modern poetry, its characteristic techniques, concerns and major practitioners. You could also enroll in an online bachelor’s degree program, such as the one at Southern New Hampshire University, which is designed to help you hone your craft.

Another alternative is to connect with your local writing community. Your local library might have information on organizations near you that offer resources for writers, from writing groups to workshops to classes. Writing groups and creative writing workshops are perfect for both the new and seasoned writer. You can generate new writing, build on your strengths and learn from others.

Writing is a powerful tool for self-expression, healing, and connecting individuals and groups who are often separated. Thank you for sharing your voice!

I am 26 and have about one year left to complete my Bachelor of Arts in psychology. I want to return to school but have since moved to another state from my original university. I have a full-time job and do not know how to go back to school. I’d really like to finish my degree and possibly get a master’s so that I can become a therapist. I just cannot figure out how to financially make it happen. Any advice for someone who is struggling financially to go back to school?

You might want to look for an online program that will allow you to complete your bachelor’s degree and seamlessly transition to a graduate program. Given that you have a full-time job, an online program will give you the flexibility you need to take classes, study at your own pace and keep your job. Additionally, online programs typically have lower costs than traditional schools.

When looking at online psychology degree programs, make sure you closely examine the accreditation and reputation of the university; the student-to-faculty ratio, which matters even in a fully online degree program; and academic advising and student services available to online students before beginning your online degree program.

In terms of paying for your education, most accredited online universities offer financial aid or payment plans, and the Get Educated Online College Scholarship awards $1,000 twice each year to students in an accredited online degree program. There are also federal and state grants and student loans available to those who meet the requirements. Another place to look for financial assistance is your current employer, which might offer tuition reimbursement if your work is in any way related to the degree you want to get.

Good luck!

I am 33 years old and graduated with a degree in fiction writing in 2008. However, I’ve always wanted to study and work in anthropology, and I want to go to graduate school for it. Because it’s been almost a decade since I graduated, I’m wondering if I should just try to get another bachelor’s degree first instead of trying to get in a graduate program. Also, I was planning on taking the GRE. Would this be accepted by an undergraduate program as well?

The study of human societies and cultures and their development is certainly interesting, and today’s anthropologists are finding jobs not only conducting research and composing scholarly articles but also working in market research for a corporation, assessing cultural resources affected by government-funded projects, and working with community-based organizations such as the YMCA.

However, many anthropologists can be found working jobs that don’t require or even ask for a degree in anthropology. Have you considered what you would like to do in the field of anthropology and if a degree is in fact necessary? If you do have a preference for an academic career trajectory, then you will need a doctoral degree.

If you’ve considered the cost of going back to school and what you expect from a degree and you’re still interested in going to graduate school, review your options before choosing a college or university. Some resources for learning about anthropology programs are the American Anthropological Association AnthroGuide, the Consortium of Practicing and Applied Anthropology Programs, and the Federation of Small Anthropology Programs. When you find a program that interests you, speak with a faculty adviser in the anthropology department about how to design a course of study that best suits your interests.

If you decide to go back to school for a bachelor’s degree, your grades, coursework,  extracurricular activities, and recommendation letters will carry the weight of your application. No GRE — Graduate Record Examination — necessary. If you decide to apply to a graduate program, you will need to submit scores from the GRE.

One more thing to consider: There are field school opportunities where you can learn field methods and gain experience in archaeology, linguistic anthropology, sociocultural anthropology, and biological anthropology. Some are open to people of all levels of skill, experience and prior knowledge and could be a great way to see if going back to school is right for you.

I’m a 45-year-old single mom with a BA from an Ivy League institution. I’ve worked in the entertainment field since graduation but have recently realized I truly want to teach for a living. I’m worried about paying for school to get my teaching certification while continuing to work full time and balancing being a mom full time — and then, even if I get my certification, being too old to get hired or make a living. Are online colleges my only viable option? Is it realistic to think I can make a career change at this stage in life without totally disrupting my (and my kid’s) life?

First, you can make a career change at any stage in life, especially if you’re passionate and committed. And what better way to teach your kid to go after their dreams?

According to a 2016 brief by the Education Commission of the States, roughly 20 percent of teachers leading classrooms in public schools entered teaching through an alternative pathway. Each state can set its own requirements for prospective teachers, so you’ll have to do research the specific requirements for your state, but here are some common options for alternative certification.

(Keep in mind that if you’re interested in special education or early childhood education, you most likely won’t be able to pursue an alternate route to certification because of the intensive coursework requirements for these endorsements.)

Most states require prospective teachers to attend a program that has been approved by that state’s teacher licensing or certification board or by the licensing or certification board in the state where the program is located. The most common way to become a teacher if you already have a bachelor degree is to enroll in your state’s approved online alternative program. Many states will even grant you a transitional or provisional teaching certificate, which enables you to teach full-time while completing a teacher preparation program.

There are transition to teaching programs, such as Teach for America, which is a pathway to licensure in over 25 states and metro areas, and TNTP Teaching Fellows, which offers programs in eight states and metro areas, as well as other regional alternative certification programs, such as the New York City Teaching Fellows and Mississippi Teacher Corps.

Once you have successfully completed your teacher preparation program, you will need to pass the same exams for educator licensing as traditional-route educators and formally apply for your initial teaching certificate with your state’s Department of Education.

Finally, when it comes to your age, consider it an advantage. Schools are not just hiring young, recent graduates. They’re also looking for older teachers who bring a lifetime of wonderful experiences to the classroom. Follow your dream!

I graduated high school 17 years ago with no dreams of attending college. I simply didn’t think it was worth it if I had no direction in mind on where I wished to go with a degree. This choice was also based on the financial strain I knew furthering my education would place on my mother. Now, many years later, I am researching in an effort to get a degree in environmental science. My question is this: I see many college applications requesting high school transcripts. Being so many years after I graduated, how would I go about obtaining these transcripts? Are my grades from so long ago still valid, or is there another process I should be taking aside from trying to hunt down my aged grades?

Congratulations on your decision to further your education! Your first step is to contact your high school or the board of education in the county where your high school is located and request a transcript. They should be able to provide you with one.

Next, make an appointment with someone in admissions at the school or college you’re hoping to attend. Explain your situation, find out what their academic policies are, and complete any required admissions tests or placement evaluations and assessments. Schools are usually happy to help adult learners navigate the admissions process. Good luck!

I graduated from high school two years ago. I want to enroll in college, but I have a question about letters of recommendation. I am the first generation in my family who will go to college in the U.S., and we don’t really know how college works here. Do I need to get new recommendation letters, or would my old ones work? Or does it not work like that? How do letters of recommendation work if you did go to college straight after graduating high school?

Being a first-generation college student isn’t easy, so be proud of your story and your motivation! Although you are on a path that no one in your family has walked, there are lots of schools that offer counseling and outreach programs that will help you succeed.

Now, onto your question: in terms of your recommendation letters, if you have a job, you can obtain recommendations from supervisors and co-workers. Or perhaps you have performed volunteer work or acted as a coach or mentor. Letters of recommendations can come from anyone (except family members) who can attest to your work ethic, your goals and your character.

If you are feeling overwhelmed by the application process, call the admissions office to set up a meeting with an adviser. Explain your goals, and find out what programs are available and how the school can help you achieve your educational goals. During your meeting, ask what kind of recommendation letters the program would prefer from a nontraditional student without work experience. That way you’ll feel confident about the letters that are sent on your behalf knowing the school’s guidance on the matter.

Don’t be intimated. You can do this! Good luck!

I’m 22 years old. When I was 17 and out of high school, I enrolled at my local community college. I fell in a deep depression and stopped going to classes without withdrawing. I’ve since had to move out of my parent’s house and never had the time or money to go back. I’m now overcoming my mental strain and ready to earn a degree. I just don’t know where to even begin, as I feel I’ve already hurt my chances. Is there a chance I could go back? I’m afraid I will be looked down on and not admitted.

First, you should be proud of yourself for overcoming tough obstacles and turning your life around. Second, you definitely have options.

Start by researching schools and colleges near you that you’re interested in. Look into non-competitive four-year institutions, two-year college transfer programs at community colleges or a four-year program at community colleges, as well as online institutions. Then, schedule an appointment with one of their admission counselors to talk with them about your background and what your goals are moving forward. Not only does that help them avoid making judgments about your situation, but it also provides you with the information you need to navigate the admissions process.

Most schools are eager to help students re-engage with the learning process, especially when they can convey how past hardships served as learning lessons and helped develop strong character and ambition.

The most important thing to remember is this: Do not give up hope and determination. If you want a college education, you can work toward that goal and earn it. Stay focused and positive. Good luck!

I’m about to turn 26. I graduated with my associate’s degree with average grades, and then I transferred to a better university. Due to depression, my grades suffered and I was expelled for poor academic performance. It’s been three years since I was expelled and a lot has changed. I’m ready to go back to school, but I feel very lost and I don’t know where to begin. What kind of schools will accept me now?

Congratulations on wanting to go back and complete your education!

Going back to school after an expulsion may seem daunting, but you do have options. There are no master lists of universities and colleges that will take students who have had academic expulsion and these types of decisions are made on a case-by-case basis. Some of the most popular options when pursuing education after an expulsion are making an appeal to return to school, applying for readmission at the school you were expelled from, or starting fresh with by applying to a new college or university. Keep in mind you also have the option to attend a school and obtain your degree online. This could be a good option if you have a job and need to balance your time between working and your studies.

In any case, whether you are making an appeal, applying for readmission, or starting fresh, it is necessary to be honest about your expulsion. It is important to highlight your growth, ability, and drive to go back to school in order to show that you are prepared for the challenges of academia.

Most applications to college have a section where you can give a personal statement. This would be a good place to explain what happened with your poor grades/expulsion (e.g., your depression) and to express your commitment and readiness to complete your education.

If you are concerned about not meeting the admission criteria due to low grades, you may want to consider schools that have lower requirements for GPA. Some state colleges or community colleges don’t have a GPA requirement and offer classes that may be applicable to a bachelor’s degree. If you choose that route, you can improve your GPA before reapplying or applying to a university.

In some cases, schools allow for grade forgiveness for a set number of classes. It may be beneficial to look at your options for grade forgiveness to see if that is an option for you to improve your GPA as well.

Good luck!

I’m 35, a mother, and I never attended college. I have been working as a Spanish-speaking paralegal for almost 15 years. As I get older and the people I work for get younger and younger, I am realizing that it’s time for me to pursue higher education. I’m interested in becoming an attorney but I never attended college and I don’t even know where to begin. I am not in the best financial situation at the moment, but I want to make this happen. What advice do you have on taking the first steps towards becoming an attorney? 

It’s great that you’re looking into going back to school to becoming an attorney. There are a few things to consider when you’re planning on going back to school. The first few steps you might want to take include figuring out what schools you want to apply to, looking into admissions requirements, and cost of tuition. 

Since you don’t have a college degree, you’ll need to obtain both a Bachelor’s degree and a Juris Doctor in order to become an attorney. This normally takes 7 years, 4 years for a bachelor’s degree and 3 years for a Juris Doctor degree. It could be shorter if you go during summers, or greater if you can’t go full-time. (There are some accelerated combined degrees available but not many schools provide them.). 

Once you have decided which programs appeal to you, you’ll need to sort out your application materials and take any tests required for admissions (e.g., SAT or ACT for college). Figuring out how you are going to fund your studies is another key factor in streamlining the admissions process. It’s important to figure out if you’ll be taking out loans, securing scholarships, or finding out if you qualify for financial aid packages. A good place to start is the FAFSA website at https://fafsa.ed.gov/. The colleges in which you’re interested can also help you with financial aid questions.

Once you’ve applied to the programs you are interested in, figure out financing, and secure placement in a program, you’ll be on your way to pursuing your goal of becoming an attorney. Good luck!

I am 25 years old and I graduated from state school with a Bachelor of Arts in Environmental Policy. I haven’t been able to find a job that pays well which has made me think about changing career paths and looking into the healthcare industry. I am considering becoming a nurse or physician assistant. The classes I took for my BA were mostly in business, economics, political science, and environmental science. Can I use my BA credits toward a heath science degree even though I didn’t take many health science classes? 

Healthcare has been showing promising career growth in recent years but looking into becoming a nurse or physician assistant can be challenging and confusing. These two professions are very different from one another and even vary greatly from school to school. All physician assistant programs are generally similar, but if you are considering nursing you will want to decide if you are looking to study for a BSN, RN, LPN, nurse practitioner degree, MSN, or another variation of a nursing program. Once you have decided that, you will be able to look into the specifics of the program.

If you decide to go the PA route, most programs require prerequisites that often include chemistry, physiology, anatomy, microbiology, and biology. Since you have completed some environmental science classes, it is possible you may have some overlap. If you are missing prerequisites, you can take the classes at an undergraduate level prior to applying for a PA program. Keep in mind, you often are required to have healthcare experience with patient care in order to be considered for admissions. Good luck on entering the healthcare sector!

I plan on returning to school this Fall. I’ve been researching four-year universities and potential medical schools. I graduated from high school for 10 years ago and dropped out of college. Since getting married and having children I realized I wanted to become a pediatrician. My community college requires prerequisites to be taken in the last five years in order to take the science courses I need. I really don’t want to spend more time and money on classes that I took in college, but the credits expired. Do I really have to start at the beginning or can I just start at the 101 level? 

Congratulations on beginning a new chapter in your life. It can be frustrating have to repeat prerequisite classes. Unfortunately, this issue is individualized to each school so there is no clear cut general answer to this question.

There are some schools that do not have expiration dates on prerequisites. If you are focused on having your past credits counted towards your degree, it may be beneficial to look into which schools online or near you will accept your prior credits or speaking with an advisor at your community college to see what your options are.

Hello, I was in college when I was younger and did not do to well. It’s been over 7 years at this point since I’ve been in college and I would like to return. The problem I’m currently facing is that my old college won’t release my transcripts until I pay them my loan amount in full, which I currently cannot afford. I was wondering if a college would accept me without transcripts. Am I stuck? 

The benefit of getting your transcripts is being able to apply your past credits towards the degree you are currently considering. If you want to start without your college transcripts, there are community colleges that you may be able to attend.

If you do decide to get your transcripts so you don’t need to repeat classes you’ve already taken, be sure to keep in mind that some universities and colleges have a time limit on when credits are valid. For example, if the schools you are applying to only accept credits within the last 5 years, it may not be worth it to obtain your past transcripts.  Additionally, If you did not pass the classes you previously took, your transcripts would likely not be useful in applying past credits.

Your best option would be to contact the schools you are interested in attending and ask what they recommend as the course of action you should take regarding transcripts. They will be able to guide you in the right direction for their individual admissions process. You can also try to work out a payment plan with your old college in which case you may be able to get them to release your transcript.

Congratulations on going back to school and best of luck!

Help me, Guru!  I’m a 29-year-old wife and mom and I work full time. I want to go back to school and I’m considering two different community colleges. The one school I really like offers a sonography program, but it is really hard to get into. The other school only offers radiology and is cheaper. It may take over three years to get into my preferred program, but I don’t really want to attend a program that I’m not very interested in. What else could I do to help me decide? 

Deciding on which program to pursue in school can be overwhelming. Since you haven’t received admission or rejection to the sonography program yet, there is still a chance that you may end up being able to pursue your preferred program in the near future. However, if you do not get admitted to the sonography program, you will have to weigh your options to make the right choice for yourself.

What is most important to you? Do you want to get started on school right away? Is there a way to get started on some prerequisites if you don’t immediately get accepted to the sonography program? Is the reduced cost for radiology something that weighs heavily when making a decision?

If you haven’t already, you could look into other potential sonography programs at a different school, either in-person or online. If there is another similar program that you may be able to enroll in, you might have more options for a sonography program. Good luck on your application for the sonography program and remember that you have several options!

I am 47 and have attended 3 colleges.  I have an associate’s degree and was not far from getting my bachelor’s.  If I went to college from 1988-1994 will my credits still be valid or transferable to complete my degree now? I have a 19-year-old in college and I am wondering if his financial aid would be affect if I get financial aid?  Is there any website that can tell me if my college credits are still valid? 

The “expiration” of college credits is a tricky topic. Although credits can’t technically expire, schools may adopt their own rules when it comes to accepting credits. A common rule for many colleges and universities is to accept credits that have been taken in the last 10 years.

However, this isn’t a standardized practice. It is recommended to look into the policies for each school you are applying to individually to assess whether or not your credits will be transferable.

With financial aid, when a parent and child are both in school it generally does not harm aid eligibility for either party. In some cases, you may receive an increase in financial aid because two members of the household are in college.

You can speak to a financial aid adviser at your school and your child’s school to get a better understanding of how this may affect you and if you or your child will be eligible for an increase in aid.

When I was in high school, I had average grades and I didn’t realize the importance of my SAT score. I couldn’t take retake the SAT because I ended up being home-schooled for the last two years of high school. I’m in community college now because my SAT scores weren’t high enough for the schools I wanted to attend.  I’m 21 now. Should I retake the SAT for a better score now? 

Good news! When applying to a university or college after attending community college, SAT and ACT scores are generally not looked at. Admissions offices are usually more interested in your academics from college rather than from high school. However, this is not always the case.

Some colleges and universities do require SAT or ACT scores in order to apply as a transfer student. If you are applying to a school that does require standardized test scores and your SAT score is very low, you may want to consider retaking the test.

If you are questioning whether or not it would be beneficial, contacting the admissions team at the school you are applying at and asking whether or not they would recommend retaking the test for a higher score. 

I have recently finished my bachelor’s degree after a 10-year hiatus. I have been working in the restaurant industry but want to get my PhD in psychology. The schools I have looked into favor applicants who have been involved in research and work in the field of study. I have not done either. Do I stand a chance of getting a PhD in psychology? Can I earn a reputable PhD in psychology online?

Congratulations on finishing your bachelor’s degree and for working towards the next step in your academic career. It is possible to get into a program without prior experience, but if you can get some experience, it may help your chances for certain programs.

There are a variety of programs that don’t require a master’s or even a bachelor’s in psychology. Some programs just require good grades and a sincere interest in the field.

And to answer your question about online programs– yes, you can definitely pursue a PhD online! There are some online schools that do have PhD programs for psychology with a great reputation.

Not every school will accept you without prior research and work experience, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t find a great school that will!

I am a 54 -year-old single mom. I obtained my GED at 17 years of age. I have no previous college experience, but I am interested in getting a degree. How do I start the college admission process? Will I need to take the SAT?

Congratulations on making the decision to pursue a degree! Most adult learners decide to begin their studies at a 2-year college. Fortunately, because of your circumstances, this is one of the best options for you as you begin pursuing your degree.

Many universities or 4-year colleges require SAT or ACT scores in order for an application to be assessed. 2-year colleges don’t usually require any standardized testing. If you complete an associate’s or decide to transfer, as a transfer student you will most likely be able to continue your studies without any standardized testing as well.

If you do choose a 2-year college, the admissions process is fairly easy. Typically, you need to provide your educational history and fulfil other requirements, such as a college placement exam. Good luck on your academic journey!

I’m 35 years old and working as a chef in California.  I received an associate’s but never finished my bachelor’s.  In 2008, I received an AS in culinary arts from a well-respected school.  I am looking to start a career in food science which seems to require at least a bachelor’s. Food science only offered at a handful of universities on the west coast.  How can I get the most transferable credits out of my 2 AA’s and decade of work experience when applying to different universities?

Getting your credits transferred can be tricky and the solution isn’t one size fits all. There are some things to keep in mind when it comes to trying to maximize the amount of credits you get transferred. If your credits are more than 10 years old, there is a possibility that you won’t be able to get those credits transferred because some universities have a policy that puts a time limit on past credits.

Additionally, different universities have different

I am a 54 -year-old single mom. I obtained my GED at 17 years of age. I have no previous college experience, but I am interested in getting a degree. How do I start the college admission process? Will I need to take the SAT?

Congratulations on making the decision to pursue a degree! Most adult learners decide to begin their studies at a 2-year college. Fortunately, because of your circumstances, this is one of the best options for you as you begin pursuing your degree.

Many universities or 4-year colleges require SAT or ACT scores in order for an application to be assessed. 2-year colleges don’t usually require any standardized testing. If you complete an associate’s or decide to transfer, as a transfer student you will most likely be able to continue your studies without any standardized testing as well.

If you do choose a 2-year college, the admissions process is fairly easy. Typically, you need to provide your educational history and fulfil other requirements, such as a college placement exam. Good luck on your academic journey!

I’m 35 years old and working as a chef in California.  I received an associate’s but never finished my bachelor’s.  In 2008, I received an AS in culinary arts from a well-respected school.  I am looking to start a career in food science which seems to require at least a bachelor’s. Food science only offered at a handful of universities on the west coast.  How can I get the most transferable credits out of my 2 AA’s and decade of work experience when applying to different universities?

Getting your credits transferred can be tricky and the solution isn’t one size fits all. There are some things to keep in mind when it comes to trying to maximize the amount of credits you get transferred. If your credits are more than 10 years old, there is a possibility that you won’t be able to get those credits transferred because some universities have a policy that puts a time limit on past credits.

Additionally, different universities have different accreditations. Some culinary schools do not use the same accreditations as mainstream public and private universities. If this is the case, you would have better luck maximizing the amount of credits you transfer by seeking a 4-year college or university using the same accreditation.

Finally, credit transfers are often case-by-case. For ordinary classes like English, you would likely have a far easier time getting credits accepted than with unique electives that may not be offered at the university you’ve applied to. Sometimes you can present your transcripts to an admissions director prior to applying for a preliminary transcript review to get a rough idea of which credits would be accepted. This might be your best bet to find out how to get the most credits. transferred.

Some culinary schools do not use the same accreditations as mainstream public and private universities. If this is the case, you would have better luck maximizing the amount of credits you transfer by seeking a 4-year college or university using the same accreditation.

Finally, credit transfers are often case-by-case. For ordinary classes like English, you would likely have a far easier time getting credits accepted than with unique electives that may not be offered at the university you’ve applied to. Sometimes you can present your transcripts to an admissions director prior to applying for a preliminary transcript review to get a rough idea of which credits would be accepted. This might be your best bet to find out how to get the most credits transferred.

I graduated high school three and a half years ago. Now at 21, I want to go to college. I’m thinking of taking online classes, but I have no idea what I want to study. Is it possible to take my core classes online before I decide on what I want to study? 

That’s a great question. Trying to navigate college can be confusing, especially when it has to do with online learning. As a general rule, it is possible to take core classes online. However, this doesn’t apply to all situations, all programs, or all colleges.

If you’re set on taking your core classes online, your best option may be to find a college that offers the online programs you think you may be interested in so you can take your core classes through that college.

You’ll want to make sure the online colleges you’re looking to have accreditations recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or Council on Higher Education Accreditation. This will ensure your degree is recognized so you’re able to transfer your credits if you decide to switch to another college. This way, you have the freedom to study online and take the time you need to figure out what career you want to pursue.

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